Book: Dalail an-Nubuwwah by Bayhaqi

شهادة العلماء بفضله وعلمه:

Chapter: The scholars' testimony of his virtue and knowledge:

Volume: intro (Page:114)

English:

The Narration of Judge Sheikh's Son, Abu Ali

He said, "My father told me: 'When I started to compile this book, also known as the 'Knowledge of Traditions and Cultural Heritage', and finished revising parts of it, I heard Muslim jurist Abu Muhammad Ahmed Bin Ali, who is among my most pious companions, most prolific in recitation, and speaks in the purest tongue, say, upon a dream he had: 'I saw Al-Shafi'i holding parts of this book, saying: 'I have written today, from the book of the Jurist Ahmed, seven parts,' or he said, 'I read it'.'

"On the morning of that day, another jurist among my brothers, known as Omar Bin Muhammad, saw in his dream Al-Shafi'i sitting on a bed in the Great Mosque of Khosrowjerd, saying: 'Today I learned so and so from the book of the Jurist Ahmed'."

Judge Sheikh continued: "My father narrated to me, he heard the Jurist Abu Muhammad Al-Hussein Bin Ahmed Al-Samarqandi Hafiz say: 'I heard the Jurist Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Abd Al-Aziz Al-Marwazi Al-Janojardi say, 'I dreamt as if a coffin was elevated to the heavens surrounded by light. I asked, 'What is this?' It was replied, 'Compilations of Al-Bayhaqi'."

The Testimony of Scholars concerning his Virtue and Knowledge

Yaqut Al Hamwi stated: "He was an Imam, sage, and jurist in the fundamentals of religion, the ascetic, unique in his time in memorization and mastery along with a solid faith, among the distinguished followers of Ibn Abdullah Al-Hakim. He excelled in various fields of knowledge and had a niche."

Ibn Nasir added: "He was unique in his epoch and peerless among his contemporaries in memorization, mastery, and reliability. He was the Sheikh of Khorasan."

Ibn Al-Jawzi said: "He was a lone figure of his time, excelling in memorization and mastery."

Arabic:

وقال ابنه شيخ القضاة «أبو علي» : «حدثني والدي، قال: حين ابتدأت بتصنيف هذا الكتاب، يعني- معرفة السنن والآثار- وفرغت من تهذيب أجزاء منه. سمعت الفقيه أبا محمد: أحمد بن علي، يقول: وهو من صالحي أصحابي، وأكثرهم تلاوة، وأصدقهم لهجة، يقول: «رأيت الشافعي في المنام وفي يده أجزاء من هذا الكتاب، وهو يقول: قد كتبت اليوم من كتاب الفقيه أحمد سبعة أجزاء، أو قال: قرأتها» .قال: «وفي صباح ذلك اليوم رأى فقيه آخر من إخواني يعرف بعمر بن محمد في منامه الشافعيّ قاعدا على سرير في مسجد الجامع بخسروجرد، وهو يقول: «استفدت اليوم من كتاب الفقيه أحمد كذا وكذا» .قال شيخ القضاة: «وحدثنا والدي، قال: سمعت الفقيه أبا محمد الحسين بن أحمد السّمرقندي الحافظ، يقول: «سمعت الفقيه أبا بكر محمد ابن عبد العزيز المروزي الجنوجردي، يقول: «رأيت كأنّ تابوتا علا في السماء يعلوه نور، فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا؟، فَقِيلَ: تصانيف البيهقي»[شهادة العلماء بفضله وعلمه:]قال ياقوت الحموي: «هو الإمام الحافظ الفقيه في أصول الدين الورع، أوحد الدهر في الحفظ والإتقان مع الدين المتين، من أجلّ أصحاب ابن عبد الله الحاكم، والمكثرين عنه، ثم فاقه في فنون من العلم وتفرد بها» .وقال ابن ناصر: «كان واحد زمانه، وفرد أقرانه حفظا وإتقانا وثقة، وهو شيخ خراسان [ (٥٤) ] .وقال ابن الجوزي: «كان واحد زمانه في الحفظ والإتقان، وحسن[ (٥٤) ] شذرات الذهب (٣: ٣٠٤) .

Volume: intro (Page:115)

English:

Remarkable Scholars About Al-Bayhaqi's Accomplishments

Renowned for categorizing and compiling the sciences of Hadith, Fiqh, and Principles, Al-Bayhaqi was among the significant companions of Al-Hakim Abu Abdullah. He has under his belt a vast amount of knowledge, leaving a significant imprint due to his many beautifully composed works.

Al-Dhahabi's View on Al-Bayhaqi

Al-Dhahabi stated, "Had Al-Bayhaqi wished to establish a school of thought to be considered independently, he would certainly have been capable of doing so, given his vast knowledge and understanding of the differences and variations in Islamic jurisprudence".

Ibn Khallikan's Mention of Al-Bayhaqi

Ibn Khallikan described Al-Bayhaqi as "The prominent jurist of the Shafi'i school, the leading Hadith master, and the peerless one among his contemporaries in the arts. He is among the significant companions of Al-Hakim Abu Abd Allah, a renowned scholar of Hadith, distinguished for his additional expertise in various scientific fields".

Al-Sam'ani's Respect for Al-Bayhaqi

Al-Sam'ani expressed, "Al-Bayhaqi was an Imam, a Jurist, a Hafiz combined with expertise in Hadith compilation and understanding".

Ibn Athir's Praise for Al-Bayhaqi

Ibn Athir reported, "Al-Bayhaqi was an Imam in Hadith, who understood the Shafi’i school of thought".

Abd Al-Fakhir's Regard for Al-Bayhaqi

Abd Al-Fakhir in “Tail of Nishapur's History” related, "Abu Bakr Al-Bayhaqi, the jurist, the Hadith master, known for his piety, was unrivalled in his time for his memory and peerless among his contemporaries for mastery and accuracy. He was distinguished among the significant companions of Al-Hakim and surpassed them with various types of knowledge. He wrote down and memorized Hadiths from an early age, demonstrated understanding and showed brilliance in Islamic jurisprudence, was learned in principles of Islamic law, and travelled to Iraq, Jabal, and Hejaz. Then he composed his works, which almost reached a thousand parts, a feat that no one preceded him in".

Arabic:

التصنيف، وجمع علوم الحديث والفقه والأصول، وهو من كبار أصحاب الحاكم أبي عبد الله، ومنه تخرج، وسافر، وجمع الكثير، وله التصانيف الكثيرة الحسنة» [ (٥٥) ] .قال الذهبي: لو شاء البيهقي أن يعمل لنفسه مذهبا يجتهد فيه لكان قادرا على ذلك لسعة علومه ومعرفته بالاختلاف» [ (٥٦) ] .وقال ابن خلكان: «الفقيه الشافعي الحافظ الكبير المشهور واحد زمانه، وفرد أقرانه في الفنون من كبار أصحاب الحاكم أبي عبد الله البيع في الحديث، ثم الزائد عليه في أنواع العلوم» [ (٥٧) ] .وقال السمعاني: «كان إماما فقيها، حافظا، جمع بين معرفة الحديث وفقهه» [ (٥٨) ] .قال ابن الأثير: «كان إماما في الحديث، وتفقه على مذهب الشافعي» [ (٥٩) ] .قال عبد الفاخر في «ذيل تاريخ نيسابور» [ (٦٠) ] «أبو بكر البيهقي الفقيه الحافظ الأصولي الدّين الورع، واحد زمانه في الحفظ، وفرد أقرانه في الإتقان والضبط من كبار أصحاب الحاكم ويزيد عليه بأنواع من العلوم، كتب الحديث وحفظه من صباه، وتفقه وبرع، وأخذ في الأصول، وارتحل إلى العراق، والجبال، والحجاز، ثم صنف، وتآليفه تقارب ألف جزء مما لم يسبقه إليه[ (٥٥) ] المنتظم (٨: ٢٤٢) .[ (٥٦) ] تبيين كذب المفتري (٢٦٦) .[ (٥٧) ] وفيات الأعيان (١: ٥٧) .[ (٥٨) ] الأنساب (٢: ٤١٢) .[ (٥٩) ] الكامل (٨: ١٠٤) .[ (٦٠) ] ونقله الحافظ الذهبي في تذكرة الحفاظ (٣: ١١٣٣) .

Vols: Intro, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Chapters