Book: Dalail an-Nubuwwah by Bayhaqi
باب إجابة الله عز وجل دعوة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على كل من كان يؤذيه بمكة من كفار قريش حتى قتلوا مع إخوانهم من الكفرة ببدر
Chapter: The chapter on God, Almighty and Majestic, answering the prayer of God's messenger, peace be upon him, against everyone who had caused him harm in Mecca, from the disbelievers of Quraysh, until they were killed along with their disbelieving brethren at Badr.
Volume: 3 (Page:82)
English:
Babu Ijabati Allah Azza wa Jalla Da'wata Rasooli Allahi Sallallahu 'Alaihi wa Sallam 'ala Kulli Man Kana Yu'dihi bi Makkah min Kuffari Qurayshin Hatta Qutilu ma'a Ikhwanihim min al-Kuffar bi Badrin
In this narration, it is reported that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) prayed near the Kaaba while the Quraysh, his opponents in Makkah, gathered and watched. One of them suggested that they appoint a young man to bring the intestines of a slaughtered camel and place them on the back of the Prophet while he prostrated. The Prophet remained in prostration, holding it between his shoulders, and the Quraysh laughed until some of them leaned on each other due to their laughter. The Prophet then prayed against the Quraysh, invoking Allah’s judgment upon them.
After completing the prayer, the Prophet prayed against the Quraysh three times and then specifically invoked Allah against certain individuals. The incident serves as an example of the challenges and opposition faced by the Prophet during his mission, highlighting his patience and perseverance in the face of adversity.
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Volume: 3 (Page:83)
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Important Figures in Early Islamic History
It is recommended for you to follow 'Amr ibn Hisham, also known as Abu Jahl, Utbah ibn Rabi'ah, Shaybah ibn Rabi'ah, Al-Walid ibn Utbah, Umayyah ibn Khalaf, 'Uqbah ibn Abi Mu'ayt, and 'Umamah ibn Al-Walid. Abdullah narrated, "By Allah, I saw them wounded on the Day of Badr, being dragged to the Well of Badr." The Prophet, peace be upon him, declared, "The people of the Well will be followed with a curse." (Narrated by Al-Bukhari in Sahih).
Eye-Witness Account
Abdul Rahman ibn 'Awf recounted, "I stood in the ranks on the day of Badr, and I looked to my right and left, finding myself between two young Ansari boys with shining teeth. I wished to be closer to one of them, and one of them winked at me, asking, 'Do you know Abu Jahl?' Confused, I answered yes. He then informed me that Abu Jahl insults the Messenger of Allah and vowed not to sheath his sword until Abu Jahl is dead. I was astonished. Then the other boy winked at me and said the same. I couldn't believe it until I saw Abu Jahl roaming among the people."
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Volume: 3 (Page:84)
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Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) Judgement in a Dispute
Two men approached the Prophet (peace be upon him) to settle a dispute. Each claimed to have killed the victim in question. The Prophet asked if they had wiped their swords, and when they said no, he examined the swords. He then declared that both of them were responsible for the killing and ruled to compensate the victim's family. This incident is narrated by multiple sources, including Bukhari and Muslim.
Narrators and Sources
This incident was reported by numerous narrators, including Mu'adh bin Amr bin Al-Jamuh, who recounted how he struck the victim with a blow that cut his leg in half during a confrontation. The hadith is recorded in various books of hadith.
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Volume: 3 (Page:85)
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Translation of a Classical Arabic Text
In the text, it is narrated that during a battle, Mu'adh Ibn 'Afra' struck the narrator until he fell on one of his knees and was affected by the attack. The narrator mentioned fighting throughout the day and dragging whatever was troubling him behind him. Later, Mu'adh met Abu Jahl and severely injured him until he succumbed to his wounds. Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud also encountered Abu Jahl and recalled an incident involving a wound on his knee during a battle. The text concludes with a detailed account of actions and injuries inflicted in these encounters.
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Volume: 3 (Page:86)
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Translation of a Classical Arabic Text
Allah and His Messenger know best. Some men from the tribe of Makhzum claimed that Ibn Mas'ud used to say: "Oh Ruwayfi, surely you have ascended with great difficulty," he said. "Then I lifted his head and came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and said, 'This is the head of the enemy of Allah, Abu Jahl.' The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, 'Allah, besides whom there is no god?' And the right hand of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, when he swore by it, I said, 'Yes, by Allah, besides whom there is no god.' Then I placed his head in front of him, and he praised Allah."
Abu al-Husayn ibn Bishran from Baghdad informed us that Abu Amr ibn al-Sammak reported to us that Hanbal ibn Ishaq narrated to us that Ahmad ibn Yunus told us that Zuhayr reported to us that Suleiman al-Taymi reported that Anas narrated to them that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, "If anyone wants to see what Abu Jahl did, let him go and find him," Ibn Mas'ud found him severely wounded by the sons of 'Afrah until he cooled. Ibn Mas'ud said, 'Are you Abu Jahl?' Then he took hold of his beard and said, 'Is a man above you who you or his people killed?
Reported by al-Bukhari in al-Sahih from 'Amr ibn Khalid and Ahmad ibn Yunus, through Zuhayr. In the narration: "Allah besides whom there is no god," the name is esteemed in the low case by Sibawayh and others, as the interrogative replaces the lower in his language. If you were the informed one, you said: Allah in the nominative, others do not permit the lower. Sibawayh also permitted the low case because it is a section, and it is known that the section is lowered by the ba and the waaw, and it is not permissible to elide the prepositions except in this context, or where it is extensively used, as narrated that Rabi'ah used to say if asked: 'How did you wake up?' 'Well, may Allah keep you safe.'
Imam Ahmad narrated it from Ibn Mas'ud, and Ibn Ishaq from Mu'adh ibn 'Amr. Refer to the biography of Ibn Hisham, and Ibn Kathir in the History. The last part of the hadith was narrated by al-Tabarani, mentioned by al-Haithami in Majma' al-Zawaid. Narrated by Muslim in the Book of Jihad and Campaigns, the chapter on killing Abu Jahl, from 'Ali ibn Hujr, from Ibn 'Ulayyah.
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Volume: 3 (Page:87)
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Hadith Narration
Abu Amr Al-Adib informed us, saying: Abu Bakr Al-Isma'iliy informed us, saying: Ibn Khuzaymah informed me, saying: Abu Musa informed us, saying: Mu'adh and Ibn Abi Adi informed us, saying: Sulaiman informed us, saying: Anas ibn Malik reported, "The Prophet of Allah, peace be upon him, asked, 'Who knows what Abu Jahl has done?' Ibn Mas’ud said, 'I know, O Prophet of Allah.' The Prophet went and found that the sons of 'Afrah had struck him till he was dead cold. The Prophet then held his beard and asked, 'Are you Abu Jahl?' He replied, 'Is there a man greater than one you have killed, or has his own people killed him?'"
Reported by Al-Bukhari in Sahih, and also reported by Muslim from two different chains of narrators from Sulaiman.
Another Narration
Abu Amr Al-Bistami informed us, saying: Abu Bakr Al-Isma'iliy informed us, saying: Al-Haytham ibn Khalaf Al-Duri informed us, saying: Ibrahim ibn Sa'id Al-Jawahiri informed us, saying: Abu Usama informed us, saying: Isma'il narrated from Qays from 'Abdullah, "He went to Abu Jahl and said, 'May Allah disgrace you!' Abu Jahl replied, 'Is there harm in killing a man you had intended to kill?'"
Reported by Al-Bukhari in Sahih from Ibn Numayr from Abu Usama.
The saying "Is there harm":
It means, "Has he received more?" to say that this is not a blame.
Reported by Abu Al-Hasan 'Ali ibn Muhammad ibn 'Ali Al-Asfara'ini through his chain of narrators.
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Volume: 3 (Page:88)
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Story of Abu Jahl's Death
Abu Ubaydah Recounts the Incident
Abu Ubaydah reported from Abdullah, saying: "I came upon Abu Jahl while he was on his deathbed with a white covering over him, and there was a fine sword with him. I had a rusty sword with me, so I decided to strike his head with my sword and remembered a saying where he boasted about striking the heads in Makkah, until my hand grew weak. So, I took his sword and lifted his head. He asked, 'Is this for us or against us? Aren't you one of our fellow tribesmen in Makkah?' I killed him, then went to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and said, 'I have killed Abu Jahl.' He asked three times, 'By Allah, the only God, isn't it so?' Then he prayed against them."
Ibn Mas'ud's Account
Ibn Mas'ud narrated that he came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) on the day of Badr and said, 'I have killed Abu Jahl.' The Prophet asked twice or thrice, 'By Allah, the only God, isn't it so?' Then he glorified Allah and praised Him for fulfilling His promise and defeating the enemies alone. Finally, he said, 'Go and show me his body.' So I went and showed him, and he declared, 'This is the Pharaoh of this nation.'
Rasulullah's Prayer for Ibn Afraa's Sons
Rasulullah stood by the sons of Ibn Afraa and prayed, 'May Allah have mercy on the sons of Ibn Afraa as they were partners in killing the Pharaoh of this Ummah and the leaders of disbelief.'
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Volume: 3 (Page:89)
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Prophet Muhammad's Response Regarding the Killer of Abu Jahl
It was said: "O Messenger of Allah! Who killed him along with them?" He said: "The angels and Ibn Mas'ud also had a part in his killing."
Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz reported to us, saying: Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub reported to us, saying: Ahmad ibn Abd al-Jabbar reported to us, saying: Yunus ibn Bukayr narrated from Anbasah ibn al-Azhar, from Abu Ishaq, who said: "When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, came to the battlefield of Badr with the news of the killing of Abu Jahl, he adjured him three times by Allah, whom there is no god but He, asking: 'Did you see him killed?' He swore to him, and the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, prostrated in gratitude."
Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Yusuf al-Asbahani reported to us, saying: Abu Ali Hamid ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Harawi reported to us, saying: Ali ibn Abd al-Aziz reported to us, saying: Abu Nuaim reported to us, saying: Salamah ibn Rajaa narrated from Shaatha, a woman from Banu Asad, who said: "Abdullah ibn Abi Awfa came to me, and I saw him praying two rak'ahs of Duha. His wife said to him: 'You only prayed two rak'ahs?' He said: 'The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, prayed two rak'ahs of Duha when he was given the good news of victory and when the head of Abu Jahl was brought."
Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abdullah Al-Hafiz reported to us, saying: Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Saffar reported to us, saying: Abu Bakr ibn Abi Dunya reported to us, saying: My father told us, saying: Hushaym told us, saying: Mujalid reported from al-Sha'bi: "A man said to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him: 'I passed by Badr and I saw a man emerging from the earth and another man striking him with a hoe until he disappeared into the earth, then he came out and did the same again.'" This happened repeatedly, and the Prophet said...
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Volume: 3 (Page:90)
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Hadith Narration: The Story of Abdullah ibn Abi Jahal
In this narration, it is reported that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "That is Abu Jahl ibn Hisham who will be punished until the Day of Judgment." This hadith was narrated by various narrators through a chain of transmission, such as Isma'il ibn Muhammad, Ibrahim ibn Hamza, and others.
The narration recounts an incident involving Abdullah ibn Abi Jahal and Umayyah ibn Khalaf. Umayyah had a pact with Abdullah to safeguard each other's interests. However, when Abdullah mentioned the name of Rahman, Umayyah did not recognize it and asked him to use the name he knew from the pre-Islamic period. Consequently, Abdullah wrote his name as Abd Amr. When Abdullah participated in the Battle of Badr, Umayyah feared for his safety and sent men to find him. To divert them, Abdullah's son engaged them but was killed. Abdullah, while trying to protect himself, was attacked and killed as well. One of Umayyah's men injured Abdullah’s foot with a sword.
This hadith is reported in Sahih al-Bukhari and other sources by various transmitters such as Abdul Aziz ibn Abdullah and Yusuf ibn al-Majishun. The narration is also mentioned in Ibn Kathir's Al-Bidayah wa'n-Nihayah and As-Salhi's As-Seerah Ash-Shamiyyah.
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Volume: 3 (Page:91)
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Translation of Classical Arabic Text
Translation:
"Some of them incline toward him" means they favor him. Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Abu Saeed Ibn Abi Amr informed us that Abu Al-Abbas, Muhammad Ibn Ya'qub, narrated from Ahmad Ibn Abdul-Jabbar, who narrated from Yunus Ibn Bukayr, from Ibn Ishaq, who said: Yahya Ibn Abbad Ibn Abdullah Ibn Al-Zubayr narrated from his father, who said: Ibn Ishaq said: Salih Ibn Ibrahim Ibn Abdul-Rahman Ibn Awf told me that Abdur-Rahman Ibn Awf said: 'Umayyah Ibn Khalaf was a close friend of mine in Mecca and my name was Abd Amr. When I embraced Islam, I changed my name to Abdur-Rahman. Umayyah met me and said, 'O Abd Amr, have you turned away from the name your father gave you?'' I replied, 'Yes, Allah guided me to Islam, so I named myself Abdur-Rahman.' He said, 'I don't know who Ar-Rahman is, but do not respond to me with your former name, and I will not call you by your old name. So, make an arrangement with me that if I call you with a certain name, you respond.' I said, 'O Abu Ali, say whatever you wish.' He then asked, 'Are you a slave of the Lord?' I answered, 'Yes, I am a slave of the Lord.' Whenever he met me after that, he would say, 'O slave of the Lord.' On the day of Badr, when the people were defeated, I collected some armors, and as I passed by carrying them, Umayyah saw me while he was standing with his son Ali holding his hand. He said, 'O Abd Amr,' but I did not respond. Then he said, 'O slave of the Lord.' I replied, 'Yes.' He asked, 'Do you have any need for these armors you are carrying? We and my son are more beneficial to you than these armors.' I said, 'Yes, by Allah, then I dropped the armors and took the hands of Umayyah and his son. He kept saying, 'I have never seen anyone like today. Do you need milk?' he asked. Then he said, 'By Allah, I will walk with them.' Bilal saw them with me. He said, 'The head of disbelief is Umayyah Ibn Khalaf. I will not be safe if he is safe.' I asked, 'O Bilal, son of the black woman, will you be safe if he is safe?' He replied, 'I will not be safe if he is safe.' I then asked, 'Do you hear me, O son of the black woman?' He responded, 'I will not be safe if he is safe.'
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Volume: 3 (Page:92)
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Proclamation of Umayyah ibn Khalaf on the Day of Badr
In a powerful voice, Umayyah ibn Khalaf, the leader of disbelief, cried out to his companions, "O Ansar, the head of disbelief is Umayyah ibn Khalaf. We shall not be spared if he is spared!" They surrounded us until they placed us in restraints like the muskets. I defended them, saying, "Tie me up when a man drew his sword and struck the feet of Umayyah twice. Umayyah screamed like I had never heard before. I told him, 'Save yourself, by Allah, I cannot help you in any way.' They then insulted and harmed us with their swords until they were satisfied. Abd al-Rahman lamented, "May Allah have mercy on Bilal; my armor is ruined, and my captive is a burden."
Report from Anas ibn Malik about Prophet Muhammad’s Instructions at the Battle of Badr
It is narrated that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) commanded twenty-four men from the Quraish to be tied up and thrown into a well filled with filthy water during the Battle of Badr. He would stay by the well for three consecutive nights. On the third day at Badr, he prepared his camel, and his companions followed. People wondered why he kept going to the well; they thought he was relieving himself. But when he stood at the edge of the well, he called out to them individually by their names and their fathers' names, asking whether they found what their Lord had promised to be true. Umar questioned the Prophet, concerned that he was speaking to bodies without souls. The Prophet assured him that they were listening. Qatadah said, "May Allah revive them just so they can feel the reproach, belittlement, anger, regret, and remorse."
[ (٣٦) ] Muskets: Ivory bracelets.
[ (Ù£Ù§) ] This narration is recorded by Ibn Hisham in the Sirah (2: 271-273).
[ (٣٨) ] Additional from (S) and (H).
[ (٣٩) ] On the edge of the well; alternatively, "edge."
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Volume: 3 (Page:93)
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Hadith Explanation
The hadith was narrated by Al-Bukhari in Sahih from Abdullah bin Muhammad, and Muslim from Muhammad bin Hatim, both from Rauh bin Ubada.
Explanation of Qatadah's Statement
Qatadah's response pertains to the denial attributed to Aisha regarding the dead hearing, as reported by Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Muhammad bin Musa bin Al-Fadl. They narrated from Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad bin Ya'qub, who was told by Ahmad bin Abdullah Al-A'taridi, who learned from Yunus bin Bukayr, from Hisham, from his father, from Ibn Umar. The Prophet (peace be upon him) stood at Qalib Badr and said, "They can hear what I say." Aisha commented that the Prophet did not say this and clarified that he said: "They know that what I say is true. They have taken their seats in Hellfire. Allah says: 'Truly, you cannot make the dead hear nor can you make the deaf hear the call when they flee' (Quran 27:80)." This hadith is also found in Al-Bukhari and other sources through Hisham bin Urwa.
Additional Narrations
What Aisha narrated does not contradict what Ibn Umar narrated, for knowledge does not prevent hearing. Abu Talhah Al-Ansari verified this account from those who witnessed the incident. He derived his reasoning from the Prophet's statement that you do not make the dead hear, for this is an observation that they were not made to hear while they were dead; Allah resurrected them until… (The rest of the text is a citation from Hadith sources).
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Volume: 3 (Page:94)
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The Battle of Badr
Qatadah reproached them and belittled them. Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz reported to us, saying: Abu Abdullah ibn Buttah informed us, saying: Al-Hasan ibn Al-Jahm narrated to us, saying: Al-Husayn ibn Al-Faraj narrated to us, saying: Al-Waqidi reported to us about Uqbah ibn Abi Mu'ayt in Mecca while Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) migrated to Medina. Uqbah had two lines of poetry in Mecca. When the Prophet heard his words, he prayed against him, and Abdullah ibn Salamah Al-Ajlani subjugated him. The Prophet ordered Asim ibn Thabit ibn Abi Al-Aqlah to behead him.
The Martyrs of Badr
Al-Waqidi reported to me from Ibn Rashid, from Al-Zuhri, saying: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) on the day of Badr prayed against Nawfal ibn Khwailid. Then he mentioned the incident of his killing.
Nawfal's Defiance at Badr
Nawfal approached on that day afraid, having witnessed the killing of his comrades. At the beginning of their encounter, he and the Muslims, he raised his voice singing a verse, mocking Quraysh's defeat. When Quraysh saw their defeat, he turned to the Ansar, asking why they needed their blood, and if they found pleasure in killing their kinsmen. Jabbir ibn Sakhr captured him and led him. Nawfal, upon seeing Ali bin Abi Talib, asked who he was. He marveled at Ali's speed and bravery, engaging in combat. Ali struck him, and his sword pierced Nawfal's helmet, then he struck his legs and cut them off before killing him.
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Volume: 3 (Page:95)
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Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Whoever has knowledge about Nawfal ibn Khwailid, and Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says, 'I killed him,' the Prophet (peace be upon him) raised his voice, saying: 'Praise be to Allah who answered my supplication in him.'"
Interpretation of the Quranic Verse
Ibn Abbas commented on the verse "They exchanged the favors of Allah for disbelief" saying: "They are the disbelievers of the people of Mecca who turned the favor of Allah into disbelief and made their people the dwellers of ignominy." This narration is reported by Bukhari through Humaidi and Sufyan.
The Incident of Badr
Abu al-Hasan Al-Alawi reported that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said regarding the verse: "Those who exchanged the favors of Allah for disbelief," they are the disbelievers of Quraish who sacrificed on the Day of Badr."
References
Reported by Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Abu Saeed ibn Abi Amr: Abu Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub narrated from Ahmad ibn Abd al-Jabbar, who narrated from Yunus ibn Bukayr, who heard from Ibn Ishaq, who in turn narrated from Yahya ibn Abbad ibn Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr, from his father, from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her).
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Volume: 3 (Page:96)
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Excerpt from Classical Islamic Arabic Text
Surah Al-Muzammil
O you who wraps himself [in clothing],
And between the saying of Allah the Exalted: "Leave Me with [the matter of] whoever I created alone, And to whom I granted extensive wealth And sons present [with him], And spread [everything] before him, easing [his life]. Then he desires that I should increase it [even more]." [Surah Al-Muzzammil: 50-9].
Abu Nasr Ibn Qatada informed us, saying: Abu Al-Hasan Al-Sarraj reported to us, saying: Mutayyan reported to us, saying: Ahmad Ibn Yahya Al-Ahwal informed us, saying: Abu Ubaydah Ibn Ma'n from Al-A'mash, from Sa'id Ibn Jubayr, from Ibn Abbas who said: "The Quraysh were afflicted with 'The Calamity' on the day of Badr."
Abu Abdallah Al-Hafiz informed us, saying: Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn Salman Al-Faqih reported to us in Baghdad, saying: Ja'far Ibn Muhammad Ibn Shakir told us, saying: Abu Nu'aim informed us, saying: Israel [from Simak] from Ikrimah, from Ibn Abbas who said: "When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, finished killing, he was told: 'Take the she-camel that has nothing above it.' So, Al-Abbas called him while he was tying its legs, saying: 'This is not suitable for you.' He asked: 'Why?' Al-Abbas said: 'Because Allah Almighty has promised you one of the two factions, and He has fulfilled His promise to you.'"
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Chapters
- 1 . The Third Volume
المجلد الثالث - 2 . The compilation of the doors of the Prophet Muhammad's campaigns, peace be upon him, which he undertook personally and through his generals.
جماع أبواب مغازي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بنفسه وبسراياه - 3 . The chapter on the dispatch of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, his uncle Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib, Obaida bin Al-Harith, and Saad bin Abi Waqqas. The raid of Al-Abwa, which is Waddan, the raid of Buwat, which is Radwa, the raid of Al-Ashira, and the first Badr.
باب بعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عمه حمزة بن عبد المطلب، وبعث عبيدة بن الحارث، وبعث سعد بن أبي وقاص، وغزوة الأبواء، وهي: ودان، وغزوة بواط، وهي: رضوى، وغزوة العشيرة، وبدر الأولى - 4 . The Chapter on the Secret Mission of Abdullah ibn Jahsh, may God be pleased with him [1]
باب سرية عبد الله بن جحش رضي الله عنه [١] - 5 . Compilation of the Chapters on the Great Battle of Badr
جماع أبواب غزوة بدر العظمى - 6 . Chapter on the Mention of God's Messenger, peace be upon him, those who were killed at Badr from the polytheists, and what this includes of the signs of prophethood.
باب ذكر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من قتل ببدر من المشركين وما في ذلك من دلائل النبوة - 7 . Chapter: Mentioning the reason for the Prophet's (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) exit and the vision of Atika bint Abdul Muttalib regarding the departure of the polytheists and what Allah, the Almighty, prepared for His Prophet in terms of victory in Badr.
باب ذكر سبب خروج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورؤيا عاتكة بنت عبد المطلب في خروج المشركين وما أعد الله عز وجل لنبيه من النصر في ذلك ببدر - 8 . Chapter on the Number of Companions of the Messenger of Allah, Peace Be Upon Him, Who Accompanied Him to Badr
باب ذكر عدد أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الذين خرجوا [١] معه إلى بدر - 9 . Chapter on Mentioning the Number of Polytheists Who Marched to Badr
باب ذكر عدد المشركين الذين ساروا إلى بدر - 10 . Chapter: What was mentioned about the pavilion that was built for the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, when people gathered on the day of Badr.
باب ما جاء في العريش الذي بني لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين التقى الناس يوم بدر - 11 . Chapter on what was reported about the Prophet's (peace be upon him) invocation for the polytheists before and after the gathering met, his companions' invocation for them, their plea to their Lord, God Almighty's response to them, His support with angels, the Prophet's (peace be upon him) news about the confrontation of the people before it happened, and what appeared in that.
باب ما جاء في دعاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على المشركين قبل التقاء الجمعين وبعده، ودعاء أصحابه عليهم، واستغاثتهم ربهم، واستجابة الله تعالى لهم، وإمدادهم بالملائكة، وإخبار النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن مصارع القوم قبل وقوعها، وما ظهر في ذلك م - 12 . Chapter on How the Fighting Began, and the Inflaming of the War on the Day of Badr
باب كيف كان بدء القتال، وتهييج الحرب يوم بدر - 13 . Chapter on the Prophet's urging for the fight on the day of Badr and his intense ferocity.
باب تحريض النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على القتال يوم بدر وشدة بأسه - 14 . The chapter on summoning Utbah bin Rabia and his companions to the duel and what emerged from it in terms of God Almighty supporting His religion.
باب استدعاء عتبة بن ربيعة وصاحبيه إلى المبارزة وما ظهر في ذلك من نصرة الله تعالى دينه - 15 . The title denotes the opening of Abi Jahl bin Hisham's stance at the meeting of the two rows and his saying or whoever spoke among them in Mecca: "O Allah, if this is the truth from you, then shower us with stones from the sky or afflict us with a painful punishment (Quran 8:32)". [1] They were punished on the day of Badr by the sword.
باب استفتاح أبي جهل بن هشام عند التقاء الصفين وقوله أو قول من قال منهم بمكة: اللهم إن كان هذا هو الحق من عندك فأمطر علينا حجارة من السماء أو ائتنا بعذاب أليم ٨: ٣٢ [١] فعذبهم يوم بدر بالسيف - 16 . The chapter on the assembly of the two groups, the descent of the angels, and what appeared in the Prophet's, peace be upon him, throwing with the fist and God Almighty casting terror into their hearts are among the effects of prophecy.
باب التقاء الجمعين ونزول الملائكة وما ظهر في رمي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بالقبضة وإلقاء الله تعالى الرعب في قلوبهم من آثار النبوة - 17 . The chapter on God, Almighty and Majestic, answering the prayer of God's messenger, peace be upon him, against everyone who had caused him harm in Mecca, from the disbelievers of Quraysh, until they were killed along with their disbelieving brethren at Badr.
باب إجابة الله عز وجل دعوة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على كل من كان يؤذيه بمكة من كفار قريش حتى قتلوا مع إخوانهم من الكفرة ببدر - 18 . Chapter [1] Mention of what has been narrated about his prayers during the Battle of Badr, Habib's stealthy departure, and the turning of wood into a sword in the hand of the one who received it, along with the return of Qatadah bin al-Nu'man's eye to its place after his pupil had dripped onto his cheek until it returned to its normal state.
باب [١] ما ذكر في المغازي من دعائه يوم بدر خبيبا وانقلاب الخشب في يد من أعطاه سيفا، ورده عين قتادة بن النعمان إلى مكانها بعد أن سالت حدقته على وجنته حتى عادت إلى حالها - 19 . The chapter discusses the story of Badr from the campaigns of Musa bin Uqba. According to scholars, it is the most accurate of the campaigns. We will cover what was omitted from that story from what we mentioned in the scattered news.
باب سياق قصة بدر عن مغازي موسى بن عقبة فإنها فيما قال أهل العلم أصح المغازي، ولنأت على ما سقط من تلك القصة عما ذكرنا منها في الأخبار المتفرقة - 20 . A chapter on the number of the Prophet's companions who were martyred in Badr, the number of infidels killed and who was captured from them on the day of Badr.
باب عدد من استشهد من أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ببدر وعدد من قتل من الكفار ومن أسر منهم يوم بدر - 21 . Chapter on Mentioning the Date of the Battle of Badr
باب ذكر التاريخ لوقعة بدر - 22 . "The Chapter on the arrival of Zaid bin Haritha and Abdullah bin Rawaha to the people of Medina, bringing glad tidings of the victory at Badr, followed by the Prophet’s arrival, peace and blessings be upon him, bringing spoils and captives. Also included is what the Negus did when he heard about the victory."
باب قدوم زيد بن حارثة وعبد الله بن رواحة على أهل المدينة بشيرين بفتح بدر ثم قدوم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عليهم بالغنائم والأسارى وما فعل النجاشي حين بلغه الفتح - 23 . Chapter on what the Prophet of God, may God's peace and blessings be upon him, did with spoils of war and captives, and what was reported about it, so it happened as he said and what it contains of the signs of prophecy.
باب ما فعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بالغنائم والأسارى وما أخبر عنه فكان كما قال وما في ذلك من آثار النبوة - 24 . Chapter on the news occurrence in Mecca, and the arrival of Umayr bin Wahb to the Prophet, peace be upon him, and after him Qabath bin Ashyam in Medina, and what's included in that from the signs of prophecy.
باب وقوع الخبر بمكة، وقدوم عمير بن وهب على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وبعده قباث بن أشيم بالمدينة وما في ذلك من دلائل النبوة - 25 . Chapter on the virtues of those who witnessed the Battle of Badr from the Angels and the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them all.
باب فضل من شهد بدرا من الملائكة والصحابة رضي الله عنهم أجمعين - 26 . Chapter: The account of Zainab, the daughter of the Prophet of Allah, peace be upon him, wife of Abi al-Aas bin Rabia bin Abd al-Uzza bin Abd Shams, and her migration from Makkah to her father after the Battle of Badr.
باب ما جاء في زينب بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم امرأة أبي العاص بن الربيع بن عبد العزى ابن عبد شمس وهجرتها من مكة إلى أبيها بعد بدر - 27 . Chapter on what was reported regarding his marriage, peace be upon him, to Hafsa, the daughter of Omar bin Al-Khattab, and then to Zainab, the daughter of Khuzaimah, and his marriage of his daughter, Umm Kulthum, to Uthman bin Affan, after the death of his daughter Ruqayya, may Allah be pleased with them.
باب ما جاء في تزوجه صلى الله عليه وسلم بحفصة بنت عمر بن الخطاب ثم بزينب بنت خزيمة وتزويجه ابنته أم كلثوم من عثمان بن عفان بعد وفاة ابنته رقية رضي الله عنهم - 28 . Chapter on the Report of the Marriage of Fatima, the Daughter of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, to Ali Ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him.
باب ما جاء في تزويج فاطمة بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه - 29 . The chapter on the Prophet's, peace be upon him, departure and his return from Badr in seven nights, heading to Bani Saleem.
باب خروج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرجعه من بدر بسبع ليال يريد بني سليم - 30 . The chapter on the Invasion of Dhat al-Suwayq when Abu Sufyan came to raid. Ibn Ishaq said that it happened in the month of Dhu al-Hijjah, two months after the Battle of Badr.
باب غزوة ذات السويق حين جاء أبو سفيان ليصيب غرة قال ابن إسحاق وكانت في ذي الحجة بعد بدر بشهرين - 31 . Chapter on the Ghazwa of Ghatafan, which is the expedition of the Matter [1], and what appeared in that campaign of the effects of prophecy.
باب غزوة غطفان وهي غزوة ذي أمر [١] وما ظهر في تلك الغزوة من آثار النبوة - 32 . The Chapter on the Expedition of Dhi Qarad
باب غزوة ذي قرد - 33 . Chapter on the Quraish and Bani Sulaim Invasion at Bahrân [4]
باب غزوة قريش وبني سليم ببحران [٤] - 34 . Chapter on the Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa [1]
باب غزوة بني قينقاع [١] - 35 . The Chapter on the Invasion of Bani Al-Nadir [1] and the Manifestations of Prophethood that Appeared Therein
باب غزوة بني النضير [١] وما ظهر فيها من آثار النبوة - 36 . This translates to: "Chapter on what came about in the killing of Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf [1] and Allah, Glorious and Exalted, is sufficient for His Messenger, peace be upon him, and the Muslims from his evil."
باب ما جاء في قتل كعب بن الأشرف [١] وكفاية الله عز وجل رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم والمسلمين شره - 37 . Compilation of the Chapters of the Battle of Uhud [1] Chapter Mentioning the Date of the Uhud Battle
جماع أبواب غزوة أحد [١] باب ذكر التاريخ لوقعة أحد - 38 . Chapter: Mentioning what the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, saw in his dream regarding the matters of the Migration and Uhud and what victory Allah brought forth afterwards.
باب ذكر ما أرى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في منامه من شأن الهجرة وأحد وما جاء الله به من الفتح بعد - 39 . Chapter on the Context of the Prophet's Journey, Peace Be Upon Him, to Uhud and How the Event Occurred
باب سياق قصة خروج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى أحد وكيف كانت الوقعة - 40 . "Chapter on the Mentioning of the Number of Muslims on the Day of Uhud, and the Number of Polytheists, and God's Statement: 'And [remember] when you, [O Muhammad], left your family in the early morning to post the believers at their stations for the battle - And Allah is Hearing and Knowing - when two parties among you were about to lose courage, but Allah was their ally; and upon Allah the believers should rely. 3:121-122. [1] And His statement: 'So what is [the matter] with you concerning the hypocrites, [that you become] two parties?."
باب ذكر عدد المسلمين يوم أحد وعدد المشركين، وقول الله عز وجل: وإذ غدوت من أهلك تبوئ المؤمنين مقاعد للقتال والله سميع عليم، إذ همت طائفتان منكم أن تفشلا والله وليهما، وعلى الله فليتوكل المؤمنون ٣: ١٢١ - ١٢٢ [١] وقوله: فما لكم في المنافقين فئت - 41 . Chapter: How the departure to Uhud was and the battle between the Muslims and the polytheists on that day.
باب كيف كان الخروج إلى أحد والقتال بين المسلمين والمشركين يومئذ - 42 . Chapter: Encouragement of the Prophet, peace be upon him, for his companions to Fight on the Day of Uhud and confirmation of who was saved by Allah - Almighty and Majestic -
باب تحريض النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أصحابه على القتال يوم أحد وثبوت من عصمه الله - عز وجل - - 43 . Chapter on what was mentioned in the campaigns about the incident where the eye of Qatadah bin al-Nu'man was struck and fell on his cheek, and the Messenger of God, peace be upon him, restored his eye to its place and returned it to its previous state.
باب ما ذكر في المغازي من وقوع عين قتادة بن النعمان على وجنته ورد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عينه إلى مكانها وعودها إلى حالها - 44 . The chapter of the two kings who were fighting for the Messenger of God, may peace be upon him, on the day of Uhud, and they were defending him and the responsibility of God Almighty to prevent him from being killed as He promised him by His words: "And Allah will protect you from people 5:67 [1]."
باب الملكين الذين كانا يقاتلان عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم أحد ويدفعان عنه وعصمة الله تعالى إياه عن القتل كما وعده بقوله: والله يعصمك من الناس ٥: ٦٧ [١] - 45 . Chapter on the intensity of hardship the Messenger of Allah, Peace be Upon Him, faced, and the affirmation of Almighty God’s word regarding Abi Ibn Khalf, and what befell him on the Day of Uhud from wounds in the path of Allah - the Almighty.
باب شدة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في البأس، وتصديق الله عز وجل قوله في أبي بن خلف، وما أصابه يوم أحد من الجراح في سبيل الله - عز وجل - - 46 . This is how it translates:
Chapter on the Saying of Allah: "And certainly did Allah fulfill His promise to you when you were killing the enemy by His permission until [the time] when you lost courage and fell to disputing about the order given and disobeyed after He had shown you that which you love." (3:152) Verse. And the saying of Allah: "When you ascended and did not look back at anyone while the Messenger was calling you from behind. So Allah repaid you with distress upon distress so you would not grieve for that which had escaped you [in battle] or [for] that which had befallen you."
باب قول الله عز وجل ولقد صدقكم الله وعده إذ تحسونهم بإذنه، حتى إذا فشلتم وتنازعتم في الأمر ٣: ١٥٢ [١] الآية. وقول الله - عز وجل - إذ تصعدون ولا تلوون على أحد والرسول يدعوكم في أخراكم فأثابكم غما بغم لكيلا تحزنوا على ما فاتكم ولا ما أصابكم و - 47 . Chapter on the number of Muslims who were martyred on the day of Uhud and the number of pagans who were killed that day.
باب عدد من استشهد من المسلمين يوم أحد وعدد من قتل من المشركين يومئذ - 48 . Chapter: What happened after the war ended and the pagans leaving matters of the dead and wounded, and those who excelled in war, and what appeared of effects in the condition of the martyrs, in a summarized manner.
باب ما جرى بعد انقضاء الحرب وذهاب المشركين في أمر القتلى والجرحى ومن أجاد الحرب وما ظهر من الآثار في حال الشهداء على طريق الاختصار - 49 . Chapter on the statement of Allah the Almighty: "And do not think of those who were killed in His cause as dead; rather they are alive, with their Lord, well-provided, rejoicing in what Allah has given them out of His bounty" (3:169-170). And on the virtues of the martyrs of Uhud, and the etiquette of visiting their graves in brief.
باب قول الله عز وجل: ولا تحسبن الذين قتلوا في سبيل الله أمواتا بل أحياء عند ربهم يرزقون، فرحين بما آتاهم الله من فضله ٣: ١٦٩ - ١٧٠ [١] الآية، وما ورد في فضل شهداء أحد، وزيارة قبورهم على سبيل الاختصار. - 50 . The section of God's words says, 'Those of you who turned back on the day the two hosts met, it was Satan who caused them to slip because of some (sins) they had earned. But indeed, God has pardoned them. Indeed, God is Forgiving and Patient.' 3:155 [1].
باب قول الله عز وجل إن الذين تولوا منكم يوم التقى الجمعان إنما استزلهم، الشيطان ببعض ما كسبوا ولقد عفا الله عنهم إن الله غفور حليم ٣: ١٥٥ [١] . - 51 . The text translates to: "The chapter on the Prophet's, peace be upon him, departure to Hamra al-Asad [1]. God the Almighty says, 'Those who responded to Allah and the Messenger after being struck by misfortune - for those who did good among them and feared Allah, is a great reward' 3:172 [2]."
باب خروج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى حمراء الأسد [١] وقول الله عز وجل الذين استجابوا لله والرسول من بعد ما أصابهم القرح للذين أحسنوا منهم واتقوا أجر عظيم ٣: ١٧٢ [٢] - 52 . The secret mission [1] of Abu Salama [2], son of Abd Al-Asad, to Cotton.
باب سرية [١] أبي سلمة [٢] ابن عبد الأسد إلى قطن - 53 . Chapter on the Invasion of Al-Raji [1] and what appeared in the story of Asim bin Thabit bin Abi Al-Aqlah, and Khubayb bin Adi from the relics and insignia.
باب غزوة الرجيع [١] وما ظهر في قصة عاصم بن ثابت ابن أبي الأقلح، وخبيب بن عدي من الآثار والأعلام - 54 . The chapter about the secret mission of Amr bin Umayya ad-Damri to Abu Sufyan ibn Harb when he knew what he was planning to assassinate him.
باب سرية عمرو بن أمية الضمري إلى أبي سفيان ابن حرب حين عرف ما كان هم به من اغتياله - 55 . Chapter: The Invasion of the Well of Mauna [1]
باب غزوة بئر معونة [١] - 56 . Chapter on what the Messenger of God, peace be upon him, found about those who were killed at the well of Ma'una, his prayers for their killers, what God almighty revealed about them, and the evidence that emerged regarding 'Amir bin Fuhayra, may God be pleased with him.
باب ما وجد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على من قتل ببئر معونة ودعائه على قتلتهم وما أنزل الله عز وجل في شأنهم، وما ظهر من الآثار في عامر بن فهيرة رضي الله عنه. - 57 . "The chapter of the invasion of the Banu Nadir and God Almighty informing of His praise to His Messenger, peace be upon him, about what the Banu Nadir intended of deceit. Az-Zuhri, may God have mercy on him, believed that it took place before the battle of Uhud, while others believed that it occurred after it and after the incident at the well of Ma'una. The accounts have passed as aforementioned."
باب غزوة بني النضير وإخبار الله عز وجل ثناؤه رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم بما أراد به بنو النضير من المكر وكان الزهري رحمه الله يذهب إلى أنها كانت قبل أحد وذهب آخرون إلى أنها كانت بعده وبعد بئر معونة وقد مضت الأخبار في ذلك فيما تقدم [١] - 58 . The chapter on inviting Amro bin Saadi, the Jew, to Islam after the expulsion of Bani al-Nadir and his admission, and the admission of those Jews who acknowledged, of the characteristic of the Prophet, peace be upon him, in the Torah.
باب دعوة عمرو بن سعدى اليهودي إلى الإسلام بعد إجلاء بني النضير واعترافه واعتراف من اعترف من اليهود. بوجود صفة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في التوراة - 59 . The chapter of the invasion of Banu Lihyan, which is the expedition during which the fear prayer was performed at 'Usfan, when news was received from the sky regarding what the polytheists were plotting.
باب غزوة بني لحيان وهي الغزوة التي صلى فيها صلاة الخوف بعسفان حين أتاه الخبر من السماء بما هم به المشركون. - 60 . Chapter on the Battle of Dhat al-Riqa' [1] which is a battle with Khosafah [2] from the Banu Tha'laba tribe from Ghatafan.
باب غزوة ذات الرقاع [١] وهي غزوة محارب خصفة [٢] من بني ثعلبة من غطفان - 61 . "The Chapter on the Protection of Allah, the Almighty, for His Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, concerning what Gharith bin Al-Harith feared about his killing, and how he performed the prayer in fear."
باب عصمة الله عز وجل رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم عما هم به غورث بن الحارث من قتله وكيفية صلاته في الخوف - 62 . Chapter on what appeared of His blessings and signs in these conquests, narrated by Jabir bin Abdullah Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him.
باب ما ظهر في غزاته هذه من بركاته وآياته في جمل جابر بن عبد الله الأنصاري رضي الله عنه - 63 . Chapter: The Last Battle of Badr [1]
باب غزوة بدر الآخرة [١] - 64 . Chapter: The First Invasion of Dumat al-Jandal [1]
باب غزوة دومة الجندل الأولى [١] - 65 . The Compilation of the Battle of the Trench [1] which is also known as the Battle of the Confederates.
جماع أبواب غزوة الخندق [١] وهي الأحزاب - 66 . Chapter of History for the Battle of the Trench
باب التاريخ لغزوة الخندق - 67 . The section narrating the story of the Trench from the military expeditions of Musa ibn Uqba, may God have mercy on him.
باب سياق قصة الخندق من مغازي موسى ابن عقبة [١] رحمه الله - 68 . Chapter on the Mobilization of the Parties and the Digging of the Trench by the Messenger of Allah, Peace Be Upon Him.
باب تحزيب الأحزاب وحفر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الخندق - 69 . Chapter: What Appeared in the Digging of the Trench as Evidences of Prophethood and Marks of Truthfulness
باب ما ظهر في حفر الخندق من دلائل النبوة وآثار الصدق - 70 . Chapter: What Appeared in the Food Invited to During the Days of the Trench from Blessings and Signs of Prophethood
باب ما ظهر في الطعام الذي دعي إليه أيام الخندق من البركة وآثار النبوة - 71 . The section regarding the arrival of the Confederates and the breaking of the Banu Qurayza agreement with the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) from the covenant and the pact.
باب مجيء الأحزاب ونقض بني قريظة ما كان بينهم وبين رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم) من العهد والميثاق. - 72 . The chapter on the adversity faced by the Prophet, peace be upon him, and the Muslims due to the besiegement by the polytheists, and the intensity of distress that brought out the doubt and betrayal present in the hearts of some hypocrites. It became so intense that the Muslims had to forego their prescribed prayers to continue their fight, and some even went forth for individual combat. As the Prophet of Allah said, [continued].
باب ما أصاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والمسلمين من محاصرة المشركين إياهم من البلاء، والشدة حتى أظهر بعض المنافقين ما في قلوبهم من الريب والخيانة، وحتى شغل المسلمين قتالهم عن الصلاة المكتوبة، وخروج من خرج منهم إلى المبارزة، وقول رسول الله [صلى - 73 . The chapter of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, sending Hudhayfah ibn Al-Yaman, may Allah be pleased with him, to the pagans' camp and what he witnessed there as signs of prophecy, standing that night over what was sent to the pagans in terms of wind and troops, and Allah's confirmation of His Prophet', peace be upon him, statement about what He promised Hudhayfah.
باب إرسال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حذيفة بن اليمان، رضي الله عنه إلى عسكر المشركين وما ظهر له في ذلك من آثار النبوة بوقوفه ليلتئذ على ما أرسل على المشركين من الريح، والجنود، وتصديق الله سبحانه قول نبيه [صلى الله عليه وسلم] فيما وعد حذيفة من - 74 . Chapter: The Invocation of the Prophet, peace be upon him, against the Confederates, and Allah - Glorified and Exalted - answering his prayers.
باب دعاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على الأحزاب، وإجابة الله - عز وجل - إياه فيما دعاه - 75 . Chapter on the Prophet's saying, peace be upon him, after the departure of the factions: "Now we invade them and they do not invade us". And it was as he said.
باب قول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعد ذهاب الأحزاب: الآن نغزوهم ولا يغزونا فكان كما قال - 76 . The text translates to: The section on God's statement, may He be Exalted: Perhaps God will make friendship between you and those whom you consider your enemies 60:7 [1]. And the Prophet of Allah, peace be upon him, married Umm Habiba, the daughter of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb.
باب قول الله عز وجل: عسى الله أن يجعل بينكم وبين الذين عاديتم منهم مودة ٦٠: ٧ [١] وتزوج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بأم حبيبة بنت أبي سفيان بن حرب - 77 . Chapter on what was reported about the marriage of the Prophet of Allah, peace be upon him, to Umm Salama, the daughter of Abi Umayya bin Al Mughira bin Abdullah bin Amr bin Makhzum, and what appeared about his supplication for her response.
باب ما جاء في تزوج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بأم سلمة بنت أبي أمية بن المغيرة بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن مخزوم، وما ظهر في دعائه لها من الاستجابة - 78 . Chapter: What came about the marriage of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, to Zainab bint Jahsh.
باب ما جاء في تزويج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بزينب بنت جحش