Book: Dalail an-Nubuwwah by Bayhaqi
باب خروج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى حمراء الأسد [١] وقول الله عز وجل الذين استجابوا لله والرسول من بعد ما أصابهم القرح للذين أحسنوا منهم واتقوا أجر عظيم ٣: ١٧٢ [٢]
Chapter: The text translates to: "The chapter on the Prophet's, peace be upon him, departure to Hamra al-Asad [1]. God the Almighty says, 'Those who responded to Allah and the Messenger after being struck by misfortune - for those who did good among them and feared Allah, is a great reward' 3:172 [2]."
Volume: 3 (Page:312)
English:
Chapter on the Prophet's Journey to Hamra' al-Asad
And Allah, the Almighty, says: "Those who responded to Allah and the Messenger after injury had struck them. For those who did good among them and feared Allah is a great reward."
Translation
Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ubaydullah ibn Bishran from Baghdad narrated to us. He said: Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Amr ibn al-Bakhtari informed us. He said: Ahmad ibn Abdul Jabbar al-Utāridi narrated to us. He said: Abu Mu'awiyah reported from Hisham ibn Urwah from his father. He said: Aishah said, "O my nephew! Your parents - meaning Zubayr and Abu Bakr - were among those who responded to Allah and the Messenger after injury had struck them."
When the polytheists withdrew from Uhud, and the companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and his companions were unaffected, he feared they might return. So he said, "Who will track their footsteps to show that we are strong?" Abu Bakr and Zubayr volunteered. They pursued the people for seventy miles and heard about them. By the grace and favor of Allah, they came back.
References
- Refer to Ibn Saad's Tabaqat (2:48) and beyond, Tabari's Tārīkh (2:534), Ibn Hisham's Sīrah (3:44), Ibn Hazm's Sīrat (175), 'Uyūn al-Āthār (2:52), al-Bidāyah wa-n-Nihāyah (4:48), al-Nawawī (17:126), Sīrat Halabīyah (2:336), and Sīrat Shāmīyah (4:438).
- The Noble Verse 3:172 from the Qur'an.
- In one manuscript: "Abu al-Husayn ...", and in another: "Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abdallah", both correct.
- In one manuscript: "ta'nī (meaning)...".
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:313)
English:
Translation of the Classical Arabic Text
Key Points:
- A man from Medina approached the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and reported what he had heard the Quraysh saying.
- The Prophet commanded his companions to prepare for battle despite their injuries and weakness, emphasizing the importance of standing against the enemy.
- Abdullah ibn Ubayy offered to join but was rejected, and the companions set out with determination and faith.
Full Translation:
He said, "They have not encountered an enemy." [Narrated by Al-Bukhari in Sahih from Muhammad, from Abu Muawiya]. And Muslim narrated it briefly from various chains, from Hisham. Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, saying: Abu Ja'far Al-Baghdadi told us, saying: Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Khalid narrated to us, saying: My father narrated to me, saying: Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to us, saying: Abu Al-Aswad narrated from Urwah in the story of Uhud: A man from the people of Medina came and informed the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) about Abu Sufyan. He said, 'They stayed, reading Qur'an. Some of them said to others: 'You did nothing; you only caused harm to the tribe and divided them, then you left them without finishing them off. There are still leaders among them who are collecting for you.' The Messenger of Allah ordered his companions - may Allah be pleased with them - despite their severe injuries, to go out in search of the enemy and to convey this. He said, 'None should go out with me except those who have witnessed the battle.' Abdullah ibn Ubayy asked to join him, but the Prophet refused. They responded to Allah and His Messenger in the face of the adversity they faced, and they set out. Jabir ibn Abdullah Al-Sulami came forward and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, my father has summoned me back, and I came out with you to witness the battle of Uhud. He made me promise not to leave our women altogether, and only willed me to return in case of being wounded. Allah has blessed him with martyrdom and chose me to survive for his will, and I do not wish to direct my face to anyone without being with you. I disliked leaving...'
[Source: Bukhari 64: Book of Military Expeditions, Chapter: Those who responded to Allah and His Messenger after they were wounded... Hadith 4077; Fath Al-Bari 7: 373]
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:314)
English:
Seeking Permission to Fight
In the morning of the day of Uhud, which was a Sunday, four days after the 10th of Shawwal, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) appointed a caller to gather the people for seeking the enemy. The caller also announced that only those present with them the day before were allowed to join. Jabir ibn Abdullah ibn Amr al-Harami asked for permission to join, and the Prophet granted it. The Prophet went out to intimidate the enemy, leading by example to show strength and determination.
Testimony of a Companion
A man from the companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him) belonging to the Banu Abd al-Ashhal tribe testified that he participated in the Battle of Uhud along with his brother. They returned wounded. When the Prophet authorized the expedition to seek the enemy, the man wanted to join, but his brother hesitated, not wanting to miss a battle with the Prophet. Despite their injuries, they rode out to battle, showing their commitment to the cause.
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:315)
English:
Traveling with the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
We set out with the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, and I had a wound more severe than his. When he was tired, I would support him, and when I became exhausted, he would support me, until we reached the place where the Muslims had come to a halt. The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, continued until we arrived at Hamra Al-Asad, located eight miles from Medina, where he stayed for three days: Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, before returning to Medina.
Encounter with Ma'bad Al-Khuzaa'i
According to Ibn Ishaq, Ma'bad Al-Khuzaa'i passed by the Messenger of Allah while he was at Hamra Al-Asad. The Khuza'a tribe included both Muslims and polytheists, and they showed sincere advice towards the Prophet, peace be upon him. Ma'bad, a polytheist at the time, expressed regret for the harm suffered by the Prophet's companions and wished for Allah's forgiveness for them. The Prophet then left for Hamra Al-Asad and met Abu Sufyan bin Harb along with others at Rawha, who were keen on reconciling with the Prophet and his companions after mistakenly opposing them.
Meeting Abu Sufyan
Abu Sufyan asked Ma'bad about the Prophet, to which Ma'bad described the Prophet's strong companions actively seeking them for reconciliation, unprecedented in his observation. Those who had lagged behind regretted their actions and showed deep concern for reconciliation. Seeing Ma'bad, Abu Sufyan remarked that a remarkable group led by the Prophet was approaching them, eager to reconcile, leaving him astonished.
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:316)
English:
Conversation of Abu Sufyan and Moabia
In a conversation between Abu Sufyan and Moabia, Abu Sufyan urged Moabia to stay and view the Muslim army's swordsmanship. Moabia refused, expressing his disapproval. Abu Sufyan then insisted that they had agreed to unite against the Muslims to eradicate them. Moabia firmly rejected this proposal, declaring that he had composed verses to deter such actions. When Abu Sufyan inquired about the content of the verses, Moabia recited:
"My mare almost stumbled away from the clamor, as the earth flowed with torrents of javelins. He then mentioned other verses related to the Muslim army. Abu Sufyan was impressed and moved on with his companions. As they passed a group from Abd al-Qais, Abu Sufyan asked where they were headed. They answered, 'To Medina.' Upon further inquiry, they revealed their intention to engage with the Muslims. Abu Sufyan then tasked them with delivering a message to Muhammad (peace be upon him) and carrying a gift of raisins to him the next day. He instructed them to inform Muhammad that they had gathered to launch an attack against his companions. When the group passed by the Messenger of Allah at Hamra, Abu Sufyan made these preparations known to him."
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:317)
English:
The Saying of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) in Times of Difficulty
In the midst of challenging situations, Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and the Muslims with him uttered: "Sufficient for us is Allah, and [He is] the best Disposer of affairs" (Quran 3:173). This declaration of trust in Allah was revealed concerning certain companions of the Prophet who remained steadfast and obedient to Allah after facing adversity.
These verses encompass the event of Ibrahim (peace be upon him) being cast into the fire, echoing the cry of "Sufficient for us is Allah, and [He is] the best Disposer of affairs." The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) endorsed this reaction, emphasizing that such firm faith in Allah during times of fear only increased their faith.
This narration highlights the importance of entrusting one's affairs to Allah during times of hardship, drawing parallels between the unwavering faith of Prophet Ibrahim and Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:318)
English:
Story of Abdullah ibn Ubayy and his behavior towards the Prophet ﷺ
Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz told us that Abu Bakr ibn Dawud Al-Zahid narrated from Muhammad ibn Nuaim, who narrated from Bishr ibn Al-Hakam, who narrated from Mubashir ibn Abdullah bin Razeen, who narrated from Sufyan ibn Hasan, from Yala ibn Muslim, from Ikrimah, from Ibn Abbas regarding Allah's saying: "Then they returned with favor from Allah and bounty." (Quran 3:174) He said: "The favor was that they were safe, and the bounty was that a herd of camels passed by them during the days of the pilgrimage. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ bought it and made a profit, then he distributed it among his companions."
Abdullah ibn Ubayy's Stand in the Mosque
Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us that Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub narrated from Ahmad ibn Abdul Jabbar, who narrated from Yunus ibn Bukayr, from Ibn Ishaq, who narrated from Al-Zuhri, saying: "Abdullah ibn Ubayy had a special place where he stood every Friday, a position he did not leave empty, which had respect for himself and his people. He was a nobleman among them. When the Prophet ﷺ arrived after the Battle of Uhud and the hypocrite behaved as he did during Uhud, the Muslims took hold of his clothes from different directions and said, 'Sit down, O enemy of Allah! You are not deserving of this position. You have done what you did.' The hypocrite tried to rise and pass over people's necks, saying he intended to strengthen his position. But he met a man from the Ansar at the mosque door, who reproached him. The hypocrite claimed he did not need the intercession of the Prophet ﷺ."
Arabic:
Chapters
- 1 . The Third Volume
المجلد الثالث - 2 . The compilation of the doors of the Prophet Muhammad's campaigns, peace be upon him, which he undertook personally and through his generals.
جماع أبواب مغازي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بنفسه وبسراياه - 3 . The chapter on the dispatch of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, his uncle Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib, Obaida bin Al-Harith, and Saad bin Abi Waqqas. The raid of Al-Abwa, which is Waddan, the raid of Buwat, which is Radwa, the raid of Al-Ashira, and the first Badr.
باب بعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عمه حمزة بن عبد المطلب، وبعث عبيدة بن الحارث، وبعث سعد بن أبي وقاص، وغزوة الأبواء، وهي: ودان، وغزوة بواط، وهي: رضوى، وغزوة العشيرة، وبدر الأولى - 4 . The Chapter on the Secret Mission of Abdullah ibn Jahsh, may God be pleased with him [1]
باب سرية عبد الله بن جحش رضي الله عنه [١] - 5 . Compilation of the Chapters on the Great Battle of Badr
جماع أبواب غزوة بدر العظمى - 6 . Chapter on the Mention of God's Messenger, peace be upon him, those who were killed at Badr from the polytheists, and what this includes of the signs of prophethood.
باب ذكر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من قتل ببدر من المشركين وما في ذلك من دلائل النبوة - 7 . Chapter: Mentioning the reason for the Prophet's (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) exit and the vision of Atika bint Abdul Muttalib regarding the departure of the polytheists and what Allah, the Almighty, prepared for His Prophet in terms of victory in Badr.
باب ذكر سبب خروج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورؤيا عاتكة بنت عبد المطلب في خروج المشركين وما أعد الله عز وجل لنبيه من النصر في ذلك ببدر - 8 . Chapter on the Number of Companions of the Messenger of Allah, Peace Be Upon Him, Who Accompanied Him to Badr
باب ذكر عدد أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الذين خرجوا [١] معه إلى بدر - 9 . Chapter on Mentioning the Number of Polytheists Who Marched to Badr
باب ذكر عدد المشركين الذين ساروا إلى بدر - 10 . Chapter: What was mentioned about the pavilion that was built for the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, when people gathered on the day of Badr.
باب ما جاء في العريش الذي بني لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين التقى الناس يوم بدر - 11 . Chapter on what was reported about the Prophet's (peace be upon him) invocation for the polytheists before and after the gathering met, his companions' invocation for them, their plea to their Lord, God Almighty's response to them, His support with angels, the Prophet's (peace be upon him) news about the confrontation of the people before it happened, and what appeared in that.
باب ما جاء في دعاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على المشركين قبل التقاء الجمعين وبعده، ودعاء أصحابه عليهم، واستغاثتهم ربهم، واستجابة الله تعالى لهم، وإمدادهم بالملائكة، وإخبار النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن مصارع القوم قبل وقوعها، وما ظهر في ذلك م - 12 . Chapter on How the Fighting Began, and the Inflaming of the War on the Day of Badr
باب كيف كان بدء القتال، وتهييج الحرب يوم بدر - 13 . Chapter on the Prophet's urging for the fight on the day of Badr and his intense ferocity.
باب تحريض النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على القتال يوم بدر وشدة بأسه - 14 . The chapter on summoning Utbah bin Rabia and his companions to the duel and what emerged from it in terms of God Almighty supporting His religion.
باب استدعاء عتبة بن ربيعة وصاحبيه إلى المبارزة وما ظهر في ذلك من نصرة الله تعالى دينه - 15 . The title denotes the opening of Abi Jahl bin Hisham's stance at the meeting of the two rows and his saying or whoever spoke among them in Mecca: "O Allah, if this is the truth from you, then shower us with stones from the sky or afflict us with a painful punishment (Quran 8:32)". [1] They were punished on the day of Badr by the sword.
باب استفتاح أبي جهل بن هشام عند التقاء الصفين وقوله أو قول من قال منهم بمكة: اللهم إن كان هذا هو الحق من عندك فأمطر علينا حجارة من السماء أو ائتنا بعذاب أليم ٨: ٣٢ [١] فعذبهم يوم بدر بالسيف - 16 . The chapter on the assembly of the two groups, the descent of the angels, and what appeared in the Prophet's, peace be upon him, throwing with the fist and God Almighty casting terror into their hearts are among the effects of prophecy.
باب التقاء الجمعين ونزول الملائكة وما ظهر في رمي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بالقبضة وإلقاء الله تعالى الرعب في قلوبهم من آثار النبوة - 17 . The chapter on God, Almighty and Majestic, answering the prayer of God's messenger, peace be upon him, against everyone who had caused him harm in Mecca, from the disbelievers of Quraysh, until they were killed along with their disbelieving brethren at Badr.
باب إجابة الله عز وجل دعوة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على كل من كان يؤذيه بمكة من كفار قريش حتى قتلوا مع إخوانهم من الكفرة ببدر - 18 . Chapter [1] Mention of what has been narrated about his prayers during the Battle of Badr, Habib's stealthy departure, and the turning of wood into a sword in the hand of the one who received it, along with the return of Qatadah bin al-Nu'man's eye to its place after his pupil had dripped onto his cheek until it returned to its normal state.
باب [١] ما ذكر في المغازي من دعائه يوم بدر خبيبا وانقلاب الخشب في يد من أعطاه سيفا، ورده عين قتادة بن النعمان إلى مكانها بعد أن سالت حدقته على وجنته حتى عادت إلى حالها - 19 . The chapter discusses the story of Badr from the campaigns of Musa bin Uqba. According to scholars, it is the most accurate of the campaigns. We will cover what was omitted from that story from what we mentioned in the scattered news.
باب سياق قصة بدر عن مغازي موسى بن عقبة فإنها فيما قال أهل العلم أصح المغازي، ولنأت على ما سقط من تلك القصة عما ذكرنا منها في الأخبار المتفرقة - 20 . A chapter on the number of the Prophet's companions who were martyred in Badr, the number of infidels killed and who was captured from them on the day of Badr.
باب عدد من استشهد من أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ببدر وعدد من قتل من الكفار ومن أسر منهم يوم بدر - 21 . Chapter on Mentioning the Date of the Battle of Badr
باب ذكر التاريخ لوقعة بدر - 22 . "The Chapter on the arrival of Zaid bin Haritha and Abdullah bin Rawaha to the people of Medina, bringing glad tidings of the victory at Badr, followed by the Prophet’s arrival, peace and blessings be upon him, bringing spoils and captives. Also included is what the Negus did when he heard about the victory."
باب قدوم زيد بن حارثة وعبد الله بن رواحة على أهل المدينة بشيرين بفتح بدر ثم قدوم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عليهم بالغنائم والأسارى وما فعل النجاشي حين بلغه الفتح - 23 . Chapter on what the Prophet of God, may God's peace and blessings be upon him, did with spoils of war and captives, and what was reported about it, so it happened as he said and what it contains of the signs of prophecy.
باب ما فعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بالغنائم والأسارى وما أخبر عنه فكان كما قال وما في ذلك من آثار النبوة - 24 . Chapter on the news occurrence in Mecca, and the arrival of Umayr bin Wahb to the Prophet, peace be upon him, and after him Qabath bin Ashyam in Medina, and what's included in that from the signs of prophecy.
باب وقوع الخبر بمكة، وقدوم عمير بن وهب على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وبعده قباث بن أشيم بالمدينة وما في ذلك من دلائل النبوة - 25 . Chapter on the virtues of those who witnessed the Battle of Badr from the Angels and the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them all.
باب فضل من شهد بدرا من الملائكة والصحابة رضي الله عنهم أجمعين - 26 . Chapter: The account of Zainab, the daughter of the Prophet of Allah, peace be upon him, wife of Abi al-Aas bin Rabia bin Abd al-Uzza bin Abd Shams, and her migration from Makkah to her father after the Battle of Badr.
باب ما جاء في زينب بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم امرأة أبي العاص بن الربيع بن عبد العزى ابن عبد شمس وهجرتها من مكة إلى أبيها بعد بدر - 27 . Chapter on what was reported regarding his marriage, peace be upon him, to Hafsa, the daughter of Omar bin Al-Khattab, and then to Zainab, the daughter of Khuzaimah, and his marriage of his daughter, Umm Kulthum, to Uthman bin Affan, after the death of his daughter Ruqayya, may Allah be pleased with them.
باب ما جاء في تزوجه صلى الله عليه وسلم بحفصة بنت عمر بن الخطاب ثم بزينب بنت خزيمة وتزويجه ابنته أم كلثوم من عثمان بن عفان بعد وفاة ابنته رقية رضي الله عنهم - 28 . Chapter on the Report of the Marriage of Fatima, the Daughter of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, to Ali Ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him.
باب ما جاء في تزويج فاطمة بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه - 29 . The chapter on the Prophet's, peace be upon him, departure and his return from Badr in seven nights, heading to Bani Saleem.
باب خروج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرجعه من بدر بسبع ليال يريد بني سليم - 30 . The chapter on the Invasion of Dhat al-Suwayq when Abu Sufyan came to raid. Ibn Ishaq said that it happened in the month of Dhu al-Hijjah, two months after the Battle of Badr.
باب غزوة ذات السويق حين جاء أبو سفيان ليصيب غرة قال ابن إسحاق وكانت في ذي الحجة بعد بدر بشهرين - 31 . Chapter on the Ghazwa of Ghatafan, which is the expedition of the Matter [1], and what appeared in that campaign of the effects of prophecy.
باب غزوة غطفان وهي غزوة ذي أمر [١] وما ظهر في تلك الغزوة من آثار النبوة - 32 . The Chapter on the Expedition of Dhi Qarad
باب غزوة ذي قرد - 33 . Chapter on the Quraish and Bani Sulaim Invasion at Bahrân [4]
باب غزوة قريش وبني سليم ببحران [٤] - 34 . Chapter on the Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa [1]
باب غزوة بني قينقاع [١] - 35 . The Chapter on the Invasion of Bani Al-Nadir [1] and the Manifestations of Prophethood that Appeared Therein
باب غزوة بني النضير [١] وما ظهر فيها من آثار النبوة - 36 . This translates to: "Chapter on what came about in the killing of Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf [1] and Allah, Glorious and Exalted, is sufficient for His Messenger, peace be upon him, and the Muslims from his evil."
باب ما جاء في قتل كعب بن الأشرف [١] وكفاية الله عز وجل رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم والمسلمين شره - 37 . Compilation of the Chapters of the Battle of Uhud [1] Chapter Mentioning the Date of the Uhud Battle
جماع أبواب غزوة أحد [١] باب ذكر التاريخ لوقعة أحد - 38 . Chapter: Mentioning what the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, saw in his dream regarding the matters of the Migration and Uhud and what victory Allah brought forth afterwards.
باب ذكر ما أرى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في منامه من شأن الهجرة وأحد وما جاء الله به من الفتح بعد - 39 . Chapter on the Context of the Prophet's Journey, Peace Be Upon Him, to Uhud and How the Event Occurred
باب سياق قصة خروج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى أحد وكيف كانت الوقعة - 40 . "Chapter on the Mentioning of the Number of Muslims on the Day of Uhud, and the Number of Polytheists, and God's Statement: 'And [remember] when you, [O Muhammad], left your family in the early morning to post the believers at their stations for the battle - And Allah is Hearing and Knowing - when two parties among you were about to lose courage, but Allah was their ally; and upon Allah the believers should rely. 3:121-122. [1] And His statement: 'So what is [the matter] with you concerning the hypocrites, [that you become] two parties?."
باب ذكر عدد المسلمين يوم أحد وعدد المشركين، وقول الله عز وجل: وإذ غدوت من أهلك تبوئ المؤمنين مقاعد للقتال والله سميع عليم، إذ همت طائفتان منكم أن تفشلا والله وليهما، وعلى الله فليتوكل المؤمنون ٣: ١٢١ - ١٢٢ [١] وقوله: فما لكم في المنافقين فئت - 41 . Chapter: How the departure to Uhud was and the battle between the Muslims and the polytheists on that day.
باب كيف كان الخروج إلى أحد والقتال بين المسلمين والمشركين يومئذ - 42 . Chapter: Encouragement of the Prophet, peace be upon him, for his companions to Fight on the Day of Uhud and confirmation of who was saved by Allah - Almighty and Majestic -
باب تحريض النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أصحابه على القتال يوم أحد وثبوت من عصمه الله - عز وجل - - 43 . Chapter on what was mentioned in the campaigns about the incident where the eye of Qatadah bin al-Nu'man was struck and fell on his cheek, and the Messenger of God, peace be upon him, restored his eye to its place and returned it to its previous state.
باب ما ذكر في المغازي من وقوع عين قتادة بن النعمان على وجنته ورد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عينه إلى مكانها وعودها إلى حالها - 44 . The chapter of the two kings who were fighting for the Messenger of God, may peace be upon him, on the day of Uhud, and they were defending him and the responsibility of God Almighty to prevent him from being killed as He promised him by His words: "And Allah will protect you from people 5:67 [1]."
باب الملكين الذين كانا يقاتلان عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم أحد ويدفعان عنه وعصمة الله تعالى إياه عن القتل كما وعده بقوله: والله يعصمك من الناس ٥: ٦٧ [١] - 45 . Chapter on the intensity of hardship the Messenger of Allah, Peace be Upon Him, faced, and the affirmation of Almighty God’s word regarding Abi Ibn Khalf, and what befell him on the Day of Uhud from wounds in the path of Allah - the Almighty.
باب شدة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في البأس، وتصديق الله عز وجل قوله في أبي بن خلف، وما أصابه يوم أحد من الجراح في سبيل الله - عز وجل - - 46 . This is how it translates:
Chapter on the Saying of Allah: "And certainly did Allah fulfill His promise to you when you were killing the enemy by His permission until [the time] when you lost courage and fell to disputing about the order given and disobeyed after He had shown you that which you love." (3:152) Verse. And the saying of Allah: "When you ascended and did not look back at anyone while the Messenger was calling you from behind. So Allah repaid you with distress upon distress so you would not grieve for that which had escaped you [in battle] or [for] that which had befallen you."
باب قول الله عز وجل ولقد صدقكم الله وعده إذ تحسونهم بإذنه، حتى إذا فشلتم وتنازعتم في الأمر ٣: ١٥٢ [١] الآية. وقول الله - عز وجل - إذ تصعدون ولا تلوون على أحد والرسول يدعوكم في أخراكم فأثابكم غما بغم لكيلا تحزنوا على ما فاتكم ولا ما أصابكم و - 47 . Chapter on the number of Muslims who were martyred on the day of Uhud and the number of pagans who were killed that day.
باب عدد من استشهد من المسلمين يوم أحد وعدد من قتل من المشركين يومئذ - 48 . Chapter: What happened after the war ended and the pagans leaving matters of the dead and wounded, and those who excelled in war, and what appeared of effects in the condition of the martyrs, in a summarized manner.
باب ما جرى بعد انقضاء الحرب وذهاب المشركين في أمر القتلى والجرحى ومن أجاد الحرب وما ظهر من الآثار في حال الشهداء على طريق الاختصار - 49 . Chapter on the statement of Allah the Almighty: "And do not think of those who were killed in His cause as dead; rather they are alive, with their Lord, well-provided, rejoicing in what Allah has given them out of His bounty" (3:169-170). And on the virtues of the martyrs of Uhud, and the etiquette of visiting their graves in brief.
باب قول الله عز وجل: ولا تحسبن الذين قتلوا في سبيل الله أمواتا بل أحياء عند ربهم يرزقون، فرحين بما آتاهم الله من فضله ٣: ١٦٩ - ١٧٠ [١] الآية، وما ورد في فضل شهداء أحد، وزيارة قبورهم على سبيل الاختصار. - 50 . The section of God's words says, 'Those of you who turned back on the day the two hosts met, it was Satan who caused them to slip because of some (sins) they had earned. But indeed, God has pardoned them. Indeed, God is Forgiving and Patient.' 3:155 [1].
باب قول الله عز وجل إن الذين تولوا منكم يوم التقى الجمعان إنما استزلهم، الشيطان ببعض ما كسبوا ولقد عفا الله عنهم إن الله غفور حليم ٣: ١٥٥ [١] . - 51 . The text translates to: "The chapter on the Prophet's, peace be upon him, departure to Hamra al-Asad [1]. God the Almighty says, 'Those who responded to Allah and the Messenger after being struck by misfortune - for those who did good among them and feared Allah, is a great reward' 3:172 [2]."
باب خروج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى حمراء الأسد [١] وقول الله عز وجل الذين استجابوا لله والرسول من بعد ما أصابهم القرح للذين أحسنوا منهم واتقوا أجر عظيم ٣: ١٧٢ [٢] - 52 . The secret mission [1] of Abu Salama [2], son of Abd Al-Asad, to Cotton.
باب سرية [١] أبي سلمة [٢] ابن عبد الأسد إلى قطن - 53 . Chapter on the Invasion of Al-Raji [1] and what appeared in the story of Asim bin Thabit bin Abi Al-Aqlah, and Khubayb bin Adi from the relics and insignia.
باب غزوة الرجيع [١] وما ظهر في قصة عاصم بن ثابت ابن أبي الأقلح، وخبيب بن عدي من الآثار والأعلام - 54 . The chapter about the secret mission of Amr bin Umayya ad-Damri to Abu Sufyan ibn Harb when he knew what he was planning to assassinate him.
باب سرية عمرو بن أمية الضمري إلى أبي سفيان ابن حرب حين عرف ما كان هم به من اغتياله - 55 . Chapter: The Invasion of the Well of Mauna [1]
باب غزوة بئر معونة [١] - 56 . Chapter on what the Messenger of God, peace be upon him, found about those who were killed at the well of Ma'una, his prayers for their killers, what God almighty revealed about them, and the evidence that emerged regarding 'Amir bin Fuhayra, may God be pleased with him.
باب ما وجد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على من قتل ببئر معونة ودعائه على قتلتهم وما أنزل الله عز وجل في شأنهم، وما ظهر من الآثار في عامر بن فهيرة رضي الله عنه. - 57 . "The chapter of the invasion of the Banu Nadir and God Almighty informing of His praise to His Messenger, peace be upon him, about what the Banu Nadir intended of deceit. Az-Zuhri, may God have mercy on him, believed that it took place before the battle of Uhud, while others believed that it occurred after it and after the incident at the well of Ma'una. The accounts have passed as aforementioned."
باب غزوة بني النضير وإخبار الله عز وجل ثناؤه رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم بما أراد به بنو النضير من المكر وكان الزهري رحمه الله يذهب إلى أنها كانت قبل أحد وذهب آخرون إلى أنها كانت بعده وبعد بئر معونة وقد مضت الأخبار في ذلك فيما تقدم [١] - 58 . The chapter on inviting Amro bin Saadi, the Jew, to Islam after the expulsion of Bani al-Nadir and his admission, and the admission of those Jews who acknowledged, of the characteristic of the Prophet, peace be upon him, in the Torah.
باب دعوة عمرو بن سعدى اليهودي إلى الإسلام بعد إجلاء بني النضير واعترافه واعتراف من اعترف من اليهود. بوجود صفة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في التوراة - 59 . The chapter of the invasion of Banu Lihyan, which is the expedition during which the fear prayer was performed at 'Usfan, when news was received from the sky regarding what the polytheists were plotting.
باب غزوة بني لحيان وهي الغزوة التي صلى فيها صلاة الخوف بعسفان حين أتاه الخبر من السماء بما هم به المشركون. - 60 . Chapter on the Battle of Dhat al-Riqa' [1] which is a battle with Khosafah [2] from the Banu Tha'laba tribe from Ghatafan.
باب غزوة ذات الرقاع [١] وهي غزوة محارب خصفة [٢] من بني ثعلبة من غطفان - 61 . "The Chapter on the Protection of Allah, the Almighty, for His Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, concerning what Gharith bin Al-Harith feared about his killing, and how he performed the prayer in fear."
باب عصمة الله عز وجل رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم عما هم به غورث بن الحارث من قتله وكيفية صلاته في الخوف - 62 . Chapter on what appeared of His blessings and signs in these conquests, narrated by Jabir bin Abdullah Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him.
باب ما ظهر في غزاته هذه من بركاته وآياته في جمل جابر بن عبد الله الأنصاري رضي الله عنه - 63 . Chapter: The Last Battle of Badr [1]
باب غزوة بدر الآخرة [١] - 64 . Chapter: The First Invasion of Dumat al-Jandal [1]
باب غزوة دومة الجندل الأولى [١] - 65 . The Compilation of the Battle of the Trench [1] which is also known as the Battle of the Confederates.
جماع أبواب غزوة الخندق [١] وهي الأحزاب - 66 . Chapter of History for the Battle of the Trench
باب التاريخ لغزوة الخندق - 67 . The section narrating the story of the Trench from the military expeditions of Musa ibn Uqba, may God have mercy on him.
باب سياق قصة الخندق من مغازي موسى ابن عقبة [١] رحمه الله - 68 . Chapter on the Mobilization of the Parties and the Digging of the Trench by the Messenger of Allah, Peace Be Upon Him.
باب تحزيب الأحزاب وحفر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الخندق - 69 . Chapter: What Appeared in the Digging of the Trench as Evidences of Prophethood and Marks of Truthfulness
باب ما ظهر في حفر الخندق من دلائل النبوة وآثار الصدق - 70 . Chapter: What Appeared in the Food Invited to During the Days of the Trench from Blessings and Signs of Prophethood
باب ما ظهر في الطعام الذي دعي إليه أيام الخندق من البركة وآثار النبوة - 71 . The section regarding the arrival of the Confederates and the breaking of the Banu Qurayza agreement with the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) from the covenant and the pact.
باب مجيء الأحزاب ونقض بني قريظة ما كان بينهم وبين رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم) من العهد والميثاق. - 72 . The chapter on the adversity faced by the Prophet, peace be upon him, and the Muslims due to the besiegement by the polytheists, and the intensity of distress that brought out the doubt and betrayal present in the hearts of some hypocrites. It became so intense that the Muslims had to forego their prescribed prayers to continue their fight, and some even went forth for individual combat. As the Prophet of Allah said, [continued].
باب ما أصاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والمسلمين من محاصرة المشركين إياهم من البلاء، والشدة حتى أظهر بعض المنافقين ما في قلوبهم من الريب والخيانة، وحتى شغل المسلمين قتالهم عن الصلاة المكتوبة، وخروج من خرج منهم إلى المبارزة، وقول رسول الله [صلى - 73 . The chapter of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, sending Hudhayfah ibn Al-Yaman, may Allah be pleased with him, to the pagans' camp and what he witnessed there as signs of prophecy, standing that night over what was sent to the pagans in terms of wind and troops, and Allah's confirmation of His Prophet', peace be upon him, statement about what He promised Hudhayfah.
باب إرسال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حذيفة بن اليمان، رضي الله عنه إلى عسكر المشركين وما ظهر له في ذلك من آثار النبوة بوقوفه ليلتئذ على ما أرسل على المشركين من الريح، والجنود، وتصديق الله سبحانه قول نبيه [صلى الله عليه وسلم] فيما وعد حذيفة من - 74 . Chapter: The Invocation of the Prophet, peace be upon him, against the Confederates, and Allah - Glorified and Exalted - answering his prayers.
باب دعاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على الأحزاب، وإجابة الله - عز وجل - إياه فيما دعاه - 75 . Chapter on the Prophet's saying, peace be upon him, after the departure of the factions: "Now we invade them and they do not invade us". And it was as he said.
باب قول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعد ذهاب الأحزاب: الآن نغزوهم ولا يغزونا فكان كما قال - 76 . The text translates to: The section on God's statement, may He be Exalted: Perhaps God will make friendship between you and those whom you consider your enemies 60:7 [1]. And the Prophet of Allah, peace be upon him, married Umm Habiba, the daughter of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb.
باب قول الله عز وجل: عسى الله أن يجعل بينكم وبين الذين عاديتم منهم مودة ٦٠: ٧ [١] وتزوج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بأم حبيبة بنت أبي سفيان بن حرب - 77 . Chapter on what was reported about the marriage of the Prophet of Allah, peace be upon him, to Umm Salama, the daughter of Abi Umayya bin Al Mughira bin Abdullah bin Amr bin Makhzum, and what appeared about his supplication for her response.
باب ما جاء في تزوج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بأم سلمة بنت أبي أمية بن المغيرة بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن مخزوم، وما ظهر في دعائه لها من الاستجابة - 78 . Chapter: What came about the marriage of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, to Zainab bint Jahsh.
باب ما جاء في تزويج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بزينب بنت جحش