Book: Dalail an-Nubuwwah by Bayhaqi
باب ما جرى بعد انقضاء الحرب وذهاب المشركين في أمر القتلى والجرحى ومن أجاد الحرب وما ظهر من الآثار في حال الشهداء على طريق الاختصار
Chapter: Chapter: What happened after the war ended and the pagans leaving matters of the dead and wounded, and those who excelled in war, and what appeared of effects in the condition of the martyrs, in a summarized manner.
Volume: 3 (Page:282)
English:
Events After the End of the War and Departure of the Polytheists Regarding the Dead and Wounded and the Successful Warriors, and the Signs Evident in the State of the Martyrs on the Shortened Route
Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, saying: Abu Ja'far Al-Baghdadi told us, narrating from Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Khalid, who narrated from his father, who narrated from Ibn Lahi'ah, from Abu al-Aswad, from Urwah ibn az-Zubayr, who said:
"When Abu Sufyan called out to them as they set out, informing them: 'Your appointment is at Badr, where an annual gathering takes place.' The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: 'Say yes.' They responded, 'Yes, we will do that.' They called out to Abu Sufyan with this response. Urwah narrates: The polytheists withdrew to their belongings, and the Muslims did not know their intentions. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: 'If you see them mounting and following the tracks of the horses with heavy luggage, they aim to come closer to the houses and the provisions containing treasures and women. By Allah, if they act upon that, I will engage them in their dwellings.’
When they turned back, Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas was sent to their tracks, saying: 'Get to know their situation.' Sa'd went out to seek information, then returned and reported: 'I saw their horses striking with their tails wildly flicking, their riders bearing the weight moving swiftly. They were eager for the departure of the enemy, spreading out to seek their killers. But they did not find any slain except for Hunaythah ibn Abi Amir, whose father was with the polytheists but he was left behind. They found Hamzah ibn Abdul Muttalib, the Prophet's uncle, with his belly torn open, his liver scooped up and chewed by the beasts, Ali was also sent according to Ibn Ishaq."
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:283)
English:
Translation
Ali killed him and cut open his belly, and his liver was taken to Hind bint Utbah as a vow she made when her father was killed on the day of Badr. The Muslims proceeded to kill their enemies and bury them - may Allah be pleased with them.
Women from the emigrants and the supporters came out carrying water and food on their backs. Among them was Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah. When she saw her father covered in blood, she embraced him and wiped the blood from his face. The Prophet then said: "The wrath of Allah intensifies against those who shed the blood of the Messenger of Allah. It intensifies against a man who killed someone whom the Messenger of Allah had killed."
Ali ibn Abi Talib went to get water in a container, and the Prophet intended to drink from it but found a bad smell, so he rinsed his mouth with it. Fatimah then washed the blood from her father. When the Prophet saw Ali's sword stained with blood, he said: "If you had fought well, you would have done as well as Asim ibn Thabit, Harith ibn Simmah, and Sahl ibn Hunaif." The Prophet asked about the people and their actions. Most of them had disbelieved. The polytheists would never harm them again; they were defeated and went back to their homes.
Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz reported that Muhammad ibn Abdullah Al-Saffar narrated that Ali came with a sword on the day of Uhud, bent, and asked Fatimah to sharpen it. When she did, the Prophet said, "If you knew how to use it properly, you would have done it well."
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:284)
English:
Translation of the Classical Arabic Text
Four individuals - Sahl ibn Hunayf, Abu Dujana, Aasim ibn Thabit, and Al-Harith ibn As-Simma - narrated the following:
Abu Abdillah Al-Hafiz informed us, saying: Abu Al-Husayn Ubaydullah ibn Muhammad Al-Qatti'i from Baghdad, from his book's original source, reported to us. He said: Abu Ismail Muhammad ibn Ismail narrated to us, saying: Abdullah ibn Abdullah Al-Uwaysi informed us, saying: Suleiman ibn Bilal narrated to us, from Abd Al-A'la ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Farwah, from Qatan ibn Wahb, from Ubayd ibn Umair, from Abu Huraira, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, when he returned from Uhud, passed by Mus'ab ibn Umair who was killed on his way. The Prophet stood by him, prayed for him, and recited the verse: "Among the believers are men true to what they promised Allah. Among them is he who has fulfilled his vow, and among them is he who awaits. And they have not changed [their position] in the least." Then the Prophet, peace be upon him, said: "I bear witness that these are martyrs in the sight of Allah on the Day of Resurrection. Visit them and greet them, and I swear by Him in whose hand is my soul, no one will greet them till the Day of Resurrection except that they will return his greetings." This is how I found it in my book from Abu Huraira.
Then Muhammad ibn Ubaydullah ibn Muhammad ibn Hamdawaih informed us, saying: Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Hani narrated to us, saying: Yahya ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya informed us, saying: Abdullah ibn Abdul Wahab Al-Harbi told us, saying: Hatim ibn Ismail narrated to us, from Abd Al-A'la ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Farwah, from Qatan ibn Wahb, from Ubayd ibn Umair, from Abu Dhar, who said: When the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, finished [his affairs] on the day of Uhud, he passed by Mus'ab ibn...
Note: The Arabic text contains references to specific individuals who are part of the chain of narration for the hadith.
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:285)
English:
The Account of Saad bin Rabi in the Classical Hadith Tradition
In the narration transmitted by Qutaibah from Hatim as a trustworthy chain, it is reported that Saad bin Rabi read the verse: "Among the believers are men who have been true to their covenant with Allah" (Quran 33:23) while he was wounded on his way. The report continues through a chain of narrators, including the mention of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) sending his greetings through a companion who finds Saad injured in battle.
Saad, upon being asked whether he belongs amongst the living or the dead, insists that he is among the deceased and sends his sincere regards to the Prophet, expressing his contentment with the reward bestowed upon him. He urges his people to convey his message that there will be no excuse for them before Allah if they do not remain steadfast in their faith, alluding to a miraculous sign visible in their community.
The narrative further details the Prophet's quest to find Hamza, a beloved companion, amidst the casualties of battle. Hamza is discovered mutilated beyond recognition, with his nose and ears severed. This grim reality is relayed by the narrator, Ibn Ishaq, who had directly conversed with a source close to Saad bin Rabi.
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:286)
English:
The Story of Safiyya bint Abd al-Muttalib at the Battle of Uhud
Introduction
Buraydah ibn Sufyan narrated to me from Muhammad ibn Ka'b, saying: When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, saw what Hamzah suffered of mutilation and playing with his nose, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Had not Safiyya been alarmed and set a precedent [after me], he would not have been left until he would be in the bellies of wild beasts and the crops of birds."
The Intent to Avenge
It is also narrated from Ibn Ishaq that his teachers who narrated the story of Uhud from him said: Safiyya bint Abd al-Muttalib approached to see Hamzah at Uhud, her brother through her mother and father. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, then instructed her son, Zubayr, saying, "Bring her back so she does not see what happened to her brother." Zubayr met her and relayed the Prophet's message. She responded by stating her satisfaction with what had happened, and she was ready to endure patiently. Zubayr then reported her words to the Prophet, who replied, "Let her be, and she came, looked at him, sought his forgiveness, and prayed for him. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, then ordered his burial."
Conclusion
This story is not found in the mentioned source [١٢], the news regarding it can be found in the biography of Ibn Hisham [٣: ٣٩], as reported by Ibn Kathir in his historical work [٤: ٣٩].
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:287)
English:
The Story of Safiyya Seeking Hamza
The hadith narrates that after the death of Hamza on the day of Uhud, Safiyya came searching for him, not knowing what had happened. Ali and Zubayr met her, with Ali advising Zubayr to remind his mother, but Zubayr preferring Ali to remind his aunt. Upon their inquiry about Hamza, both Safiyya and the men were unaware. The Prophet, fearing for her sanity, placed his hand on her chest, prayed for her, at which point she regained her composure and wept. He then prayed over the deceased. Safiyya's reaction led the Prophet to comment on the emotional nature of women, pondering leaving such matters to the birds of prey and wild animals.
Prayer for the Martyrs
The narrative continues with the Prophet praying for the martyrs, offering seven takbirs over some and nine over others. The hadith is further detailed by Yazid ibn Abi Ziyad, though the chain of narration is incomplete in Jabir's account. This narration has been cited by al-Haythami, attributing it to al-Tabarani and al-Bazzar. Furthermore, al-Salhi has transmitted it in his work on the Sham region.
Yazid ibn Abi Ziyad
Yazid ibn Abi Ziyad, a prominent figure among the Shia, exhibited strengths and weaknesses in hadith transmission. Despite being praised as credible by some scholars, doubts arose due to his memory decline in later years. Some deemed him reliable, while others cited his lapse in memorization, leading to fantastical tales. Al-Ajli mentioned his controversy, indicating his potential as a trustworthy narrator compromised by lapses in later years.
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:288)
English:
Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) on the Day of Hamza's Martyrdom
Abdullah ibn Abbas reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said on the day Hamza was killed and mutilated, "If I can defeat the Quraysh, I will mutilate seventy of them in retaliation." Allah then revealed, "And if you punish, then punish with the like of that with which you were punished" (Quran 16:126). The Prophet said, "We will be patient, O Lord." Abu Huraira reported that the Prophet stood over Hamza when he was martyred and mutilated. The Prophet said, "May Allah have mercy on you, for you were a protector of kinship ties and a source of good deeds. If it were not for the anguish I feel for you, I would allow you to be devoured by various wild animals until you are gathered with different groups." The Prophet then swore that he would mutilate seventy Quraysh in the place of Hamza. Then Gabriel descended and said verse 126 of Surah An-Nahl up to the end of the surah, and the Prophet endured patiently.
About the Narrator
Salih ibn Bashir Al-Murri was a noted ascetic preacher from Basra. Ibn Ma'in considered him weak, while Ahmad said he dealt with stories and not hadith. Al-Bukhari described him as a fabricator of hadith, and An-Nasa'i labeled him as unreliable. (Source: Al-Mizan Fi 'I'tidal 2:289)
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:289)
English:
Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) Reaction to the Martyrdom of Hamza
Abu Huraira reported that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) stood at the place where Hamza was martyred and looked at a sight that had never pained his heart as much. He narrated the rest of the incident that was similar to the narration of Ibn Abbas.
The Outcome of the Battle of Uhud
Abu Ka'b, who was among the Ansar, reported that on the Day of Uhud, 64 Ansar and 6 Muhajireen, including Hamza, were martyred. The Ansar vowed to avenge the deaths and stated their intention. However, when Mecca was conquered, an unknown man proclaimed, "There is no longer Quraysh after today," which led to the revelation of the verse: "And if you punish [an enemy, O believers], punish with an equivalent of that with which you were harmed. But if you are patient - it is better for those who are patient" [Quran, 16:126]. The Prophet (PBUH) then advised to withhold from retaliation.
Hamza's Martyrdom and the Prophet's Discomfort
As Safiyya, on the day of Uhud, brought two shirts for Hamza, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) disliked seeing her visit Hamza's grave.
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:290)
English:
Story of Umm Hakim Bint al-Harith
Once, the idolaters captured Umm Hakim and sent the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
When he arrived, he asked Zubayr to detain her. Upon seeing him, she refused at first. However, when she realized that it was the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) who had sent him, she stood up and took two garments. Next to her was the slain Hamza, a martyr from the Ansar. They hesitated about whether to wrap Hamza or the Ansari in the better garment. The Messenger declared, "Cast a lot, and whoever is chosen first shall have the better garment." Reflecting the color of blood, the martyrs were buried in their respective garments.
The Martyrdom of Uhud
When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) witnessed the martyrs of Uhud, he claimed, "I am a witness over these people. No one wounded for the sake of Allah, except that on the Day of Resurrection, his wound will ooze blood like the color of blood and smell like musk. Look for them collectively for the Quran and keep it in front of the deceased. They should be buried in pairs or threes." Some Muslims carried their slain to Madinah for burial, but the Messenger forbade it, insisting they be buried where they fell.
Reference note: The narration is documented in various sources, indicating the importance and validity of the account.
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:291)
English:
Story of the Retrieval of the Bodies of the Martyrs of Uhud
Under the authority of Ibn Ishaq, who narrated from his father, Isaac ibn Yasar, from men of the Banu Salimah tribe that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said when Amr ibn al-Jamuuh and Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Haram were both killed at the Battle of Uhud, they were buried next to each other. Ibn Ishaq reported that his father stated that elders from the Ansar shared that when Muawiyah lost his eye. Its blood splattered on the graves of the martyrs. They retrieved the bodies, their faces covered with burial clothes, and a part of the earth was on their feet. Upon removal, they appeared as if they were buried yesterday.
Additional Narrations
Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz reported from Abdullah ibn Ibrahim al-Mattuni, who narrated from Khalid ibn Khidash about the same incident. They brought out the bodies bundled up after forty years.
According to Ibn Hisham’s biography and Al-Salihi's chronicle, Ibn Kathir detailed this event in his historical account.
For more details, refer to the relevant footnotes.
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:292)
English:
Translation of the Passage
Ja'far said: Ayoub claimed and mentioned the meaning of that increase.
Abu Tahir Al-Faqih informed us saying: Abu Hamid bin Bilal Al-Bazzaz narrated to us, saying: Yahya bin Ar-Rabi narrated to us, saying: Sufyan reported from Al-Aswad, from Nubayh Al-Anzi, from Jabir: The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, ordered that the martyrs of Uhud be returned to their original positions.
Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Abu Bakr bin Al-Hasan Al-Qadi said: Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad bin Ya'qub narrated to us, saying: Ibrahim bin Marzuq stated: Abu Al-Walid Hisham bin Abd Al-Malik At-Tayalisi informed us, saying: Abu Awana narrated to us, saying: Al-Aswad reported from Nubayh Al-Anzi, from Jabir bin Abdullah al-Ansari, saying: The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, went from Madinah to fight the polytheists. My father Abdullah said to me, "O Jabir, it's better for you to stay in Medina to monitor our affairs. If not for leaving daughters behind, I would prefer for you to be killed in my place." While I was monitoring, my aunt came with my father and uncle for burial. A man shouted that the Messenger of Allah ordered us to return the martyrs to be buried where they fell. So, we returned.
Additional Information
(34) In the hadith narrated by Abu Dawood in the Funeral Prayers section concerning carrying the deceased from one place to another and its disapproval, reported by Muhammad bin Kathir, from Sufyan Ath-Thawri, and by At-Tirmidhi in the Book of Jihad, under the section on burying the deceased at the place of their death, from Mahmoud bin Ghailan, from Abu Dawood, from Shu'bah, and also narrated by An-Nasai in the Funerals section, under the section on where the martyr should be buried, from Muhammad bin Mansur, from Sufyan bin Uyaynah, and from Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak, from Wakii', from Ath-Thawri, and Ibn Majah in the Funeral Prayers section, under the section on praying for and burying martyrs, from Hisham bin Ammar, and Sahl bin Abi Sahl, both from Sufyan bin Uyaynah, all from Al-Aswad bin Qais. At-Tirmidhi said, "It is a good and authentic hadith," and Imam Ahmad reported it in his Musnad.
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:293)
English:
Biography of Abdullah bin Amr bin Haram and Amr bin al-Jamuh
In this passage, it is narrated that during the caliphate of Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, a man informed Jabir that Abu Amal triggered Muawiyah's jealousy. Jabir visited Abu Amal and found him unchanged except for the touch on the deceased. Abdullah bin Amr and Amr bin al-Jamuh were buried together due to their close bond, and their bodies were found intact years later.
Events at Uhud
On the day of Uhud, Prophet Muhammad ordered to bury Abdullah bin Amr and Amr bin al-Jamuh together in one grave due to their strong bond. Their bodies remained preserved and undecayed, even though Abdullah had a wound on his hand that bled but then healed miraculously.
Jabir described finding his father in the grave looking as if he were asleep. When asked about Abdullah's burial shroud, it was revealed that he was buried with his face covered by a red garment and two sandals on his feet. Although the bodies were buried under a flowing river, the water miraculously stayed away from the grave. Forty-six years later, the bodies were found in the same state.
Jabir consulted to perfume the bodies with musk, but the Prophet's companions opposed this idea.
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:294)
English:
Translation of Classical Arabic Text
It is said that when Mu'awiya intended to channel the water of Al-Kathamah, he called his people in Al-Madinah and said: 'Whoever has someone killed in Uhud, let him testify.' So the people went out to kill their slain and found them in pieces being nibbled by rats. Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri said: 'After this, nothing can be more disdainful than this.' Abdullah ibn Amr and Amr ibn Al-Jamuh were found in a single grave, so they were removed. This was because the canal was passing over their grave. Kharijah ibn Zaid and Sa'd ibn Ar-Rabi' were also found in a single grave so they were left.
They used to dig the soil, so they dug a little bit, and the scent of musk emanated from it. This is mentioned in the narration of the people of Maghazi that Amr ibn Al-Jamuh was in a single grave with them until this particular time.
My father called me in the night before Uhud and said: 'I see myself killed among the first of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). I do not want anyone other than yourself to be more honorable to me than the soul of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him). I have a debt, so settle it and treat your sisters well.' We went in the morning, and he was the first one killed. I buried him with another in one grave. I felt it was not right to leave him there, so I removed him after six months, and he was intact like the day I laid him down, except that he was missing an ear.
Al-Kathamah is like a channel, and its plural is Katim. They are wells that are dug in the ground in a systematic manner. Some of them pierce through each other underground, collecting flowing water, then it emerges at its end, flowing over the surface of the earth.
This account is lengthy in Al-Waqidi's Maghazi (1:266-268).
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:295)
English:
Translation of Classical Arabic Text
Hadith on Burial of Martyrs
It was narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari that Jabir said: "I did not feel at ease until I buried him, so I buried him on a slope."
Hadith on Judgment Day Testimony
Jabir reported that the Prophet Muhammad used to shroud two martyrs from Uhud in one cloth and say: "Which of them knew more Quran?" When he pointed to one, they placed him in the pit (grave) and he said: "I will testify for them on the Day of Judgment." He commanded to bury them in their blood, without washing or praying for them.
Reference Sources
- This hadith is found in Sahih al-Bukhari in the Book of Funerals, Hadith (1351).
- Also reported in Sunan al-Kubra (4:57-58).
- Reported by al-Bukhari in al-Maghazi, Chapter: Those Killed Among Muslims on the Day of Uhud.
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:296)
English:
Hadith on the Treatment of Martyrs
In this hadith, transmitted through a chain of narrators, it is reported that the Ansar came to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) on the day of Uhud, seeking guidance on how to treat those who had died as martyrs.
The Prophet instructed them to dig wider graves to accommodate two or three bodies in each. When asked who should be buried first, he suggested prioritizing those who knew the Quran well.
It is narrated that on that day, the father of 'Ammar ibn Yasir was among the martyrs and was placed between two others. This incident is recorded by Abu Dawood in his book of funerals.
Further Details and Sources
This hadith has been included in the Sunan of Abu Dawood and is also found in Tirmidhi's book on funerals. Various narrators have recounted this event, including Sulaiman ibn Dawood al-Mahri, Ibn Wahb, and others.
Other related topics discussed in the sources include the washing of martyrs, the depth of graves, the omission of prayers for martyrs, and the burial and prayer rituals for martyrs. These discussions are documented by Muhammad ibn Rumh, as well as by other scholars such as Qutaibah and Yazid ibn Khaled.
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:297)
English:
Hadith about the Battle of Uhud
The Prophet ﷺ said: "We complained to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about the wounds we suffered on the day of Uhud and how difficult it was for us to dig due to the rockiness of the ground. The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Dig deeper and bring me those who know the most Quran.' My father was brought forward ahead of two men."
Jabir ibn Abdullah reported: "When my father was killed in the Battle of Uhud, I wept and uncovered his face. The companions of the Prophet ﷺ tried to stop me, but the Prophet ﷺ did not prevent me. He said, 'Do not weep or grieve, for the angels shaded him with their wings until they lifted him up.'
Reference
This hadith is mentioned in Sunan Abi Dawood (3:214), Hadith 3217. Tirmidhi also narrated this hadith in the Book of Jihad, Hadith 1713 (5:213) from Azhar ibn Marwan al-Basri, from Abdul-Warith ibn Saeed, from Ayyub, from Humaid ibn Hilal, and he said, 'Hasan Sahih.'
The narration about the crying of Jabir's aunt will be mentioned in the following paragraph, and its authentication will be provided in footnotes 51 and 52 of this chapter.
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:298)
English:
The Prophet's Encouragement to Jabir ibn Abdullah
Why do you cry for him? Indeed, the angels shade him with their wings until he is raised up.” (Narrated by Al-Bukhari in Al-Sahih from Abu Al-Walid and by Muslim from another chain from Shu'bah).
Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Al-Hasan Al-Qadi informed us, saying: Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub reported to us, saying: Muhammad ibn Ishaq narrated to us, saying: Fayd ibn Wathiq Basri reported to us, saying: Abu 'Ubada Al-Ansari told me that Ibn Shihab Al-Zuhri narrated from Urwa from Aisha, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said to Jabir, “Shall I not give you glad tidings?” He said, “Yes, May Allah give you good news.” The Prophet said, “I feel that Allah has brought your father back to life. Ask Me whatever you wish, and I will give it to you.” Jabir replied: “O Lord, I have not worshipped You as You deserve to be worshipped. I wish that You bring me back to the world where I can be killed in the path of Your Prophet twice.” The Prophet responded, “It has been decreed that he will not return to it.”
Abu Al-Hasan Muhammad ibn Abu Al-Ma'roof Al-Asfirayini reported to us that Abu Sahl Bishr ibn Ahmad said: Ahmad ibn Al-Husayn ibn Nasr reported to us that Ali ibn Al-Madinini reported to us that Musa ibn Ibrahim ibn Bashir ibn Al-Fakih Al-Ansari heard Talha ibn Khirash ibn Al-Simmah, then Al-Ansari, then Al-Sulami saying: I heard Jabir ibn Abdullah saying: The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, looked at me and said, “Why do I see you looking sad?” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, my father was killed, leaving behind debts and dependents.” He replied, “Shall I not inform you about...”
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:299)
English:
Story of Self-Sacrifice
In a heart-touching incident, God Almighty said to someone from behind a veil, "O My servant, ask of Me, and I shall grant you." The servant replied, "I ask You to send me back to the world so I may be killed in Your cause again." God informed him that those who are killed in His path are alive in His presence.
A Noble Sacrifice
It is narrated that Mus'ab bin 'Umayr and Hamza were both outstanding individuals who were killed and could only be wrapped in a single sheet each for burial. Upon witnessing this exemplary sacrifice, they acknowledged that they could expect no more in this temporal life.
Authentic Sources
This moving account is recorded by Imam al-Bukhari in his Sahih, narrated by Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Makki. The story is also found in the books of Ibn Kathir and Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, emphasizing the nobility of sacrifice for a higher cause.
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:300)
English:
Seeking the Face of Allah
We seek the face of Allah, so our reward is incumbent upon Allah. Among us are those who have gone, having not consumed their reward, like Mus'ab ibn Umair who was martyred on the Day of Uhud. He had nothing but a piece of cloth, when we covered his head, his legs showed, and when we covered his legs, his head showed. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, instructed us to cover his head with it and put fragrant grass over his feet. Some of us have been recompensed with the fruits of their good deeds. Reported by al-Bukhari in his Sahih from Muhammad ibn Kathir. And also reported from other chains by al-Aswad from Urwah ibn az-Zubayr. Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us that Abu Ja'far al-Baghdadi said that Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Khalid narrated to them from his father, who narrated from Ibn Lahi'ah, who narrated from al-Aswad, who narrated from Urwah ibn az-Zubayr, who said: When the Prophet, peace be upon him, entered the alleys of Medina, he heard mourning and weeping in the houses. He asked: “What is this?” They replied: “These are the women of Ansar mourning their slain ones.” When he heard the crying, his uncle Hamzah was mentioned to him, so he asked for forgiveness for him and said, "But as for Hamzah, there will be no crying for him today in Medina.” Then he heard the words of Sa'd ibn Mu'adh, Sa'd ibn Ubadah, Mu'adh ibn Jabal, and Abdallah ibn Rawahah. They walked in their courtyards until all the crying and lamenting in Medina gathered. They said: “By Allah, you shall not cry for anyone killed today.”
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:301)
English:
Compassion of the Ansar for Hamza
The Ansar were so moved by the death of Hamza, the uncle of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), that they wept. They were eager for the approval of the Prophet and disapproved of shedding tears. When Abdullah ibn Rawaha began lamenting, the Prophet heard him and asked the reason. Upon learning about the Ansar's emotional display in honor of their fallen, the Prophet forgave them. He appreciated their intention to seek his consent and said, "This is not what I intended, and I do not like crying." He then prohibited it. (Narrated by Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz)
Humility Amidst Adversity
During the return from the Battle of Uhud, the Prophet met Hamna bint Jahsh, who mourned for her slain loved ones. She grieved for her brother, then her uncle Hamza, and finally her husband Musab ibn Umayr. Witnessing her steadfastness in times of loss, the Prophet remarked on the remarkable compassion women have for their family members. (Narrated by Ibn Ishaq)
Arabic:
Volume: 3 (Page:302)
English:
The Compassion of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
Upon seeing women crying over their deceased, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said to them, "Go back, may Allah have mercy on you, for indeed you have caused me pain with yourselves."
An Account of a Woman from the Ansar
It is narrated that a woman from the Ansar of the tribe of Bani Dhubyan lost her husband and brother in the Battle of Uhud. When they were giving condolences to her, she asked, "What did the Messenger of Allah do?" They replied, "He did good, O mother of so-and-so." She requested, "Show him to me so I can see him." They indicated to her where he was, and upon seeing him, she remarked, "Every calamity after you is trivial."
[Source: Sirah Ibn Hisham (3:42) and Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir in "Al-Bidaya wal-Nihaya" (4:47)]
Arabic:
Chapters
- 1 . The Third Volume
المجلد الثالث - 2 . The compilation of the doors of the Prophet Muhammad's campaigns, peace be upon him, which he undertook personally and through his generals.
جماع أبواب مغازي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بنفسه وبسراياه - 3 . The chapter on the dispatch of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, his uncle Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib, Obaida bin Al-Harith, and Saad bin Abi Waqqas. The raid of Al-Abwa, which is Waddan, the raid of Buwat, which is Radwa, the raid of Al-Ashira, and the first Badr.
باب بعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عمه حمزة بن عبد المطلب، وبعث عبيدة بن الحارث، وبعث سعد بن أبي وقاص، وغزوة الأبواء، وهي: ودان، وغزوة بواط، وهي: رضوى، وغزوة العشيرة، وبدر الأولى - 4 . The Chapter on the Secret Mission of Abdullah ibn Jahsh, may God be pleased with him [1]
باب سرية عبد الله بن جحش رضي الله عنه [١] - 5 . Compilation of the Chapters on the Great Battle of Badr
جماع أبواب غزوة بدر العظمى - 6 . Chapter on the Mention of God's Messenger, peace be upon him, those who were killed at Badr from the polytheists, and what this includes of the signs of prophethood.
باب ذكر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من قتل ببدر من المشركين وما في ذلك من دلائل النبوة - 7 . Chapter: Mentioning the reason for the Prophet's (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) exit and the vision of Atika bint Abdul Muttalib regarding the departure of the polytheists and what Allah, the Almighty, prepared for His Prophet in terms of victory in Badr.
باب ذكر سبب خروج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورؤيا عاتكة بنت عبد المطلب في خروج المشركين وما أعد الله عز وجل لنبيه من النصر في ذلك ببدر - 8 . Chapter on the Number of Companions of the Messenger of Allah, Peace Be Upon Him, Who Accompanied Him to Badr
باب ذكر عدد أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الذين خرجوا [١] معه إلى بدر - 9 . Chapter on Mentioning the Number of Polytheists Who Marched to Badr
باب ذكر عدد المشركين الذين ساروا إلى بدر - 10 . Chapter: What was mentioned about the pavilion that was built for the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, when people gathered on the day of Badr.
باب ما جاء في العريش الذي بني لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين التقى الناس يوم بدر - 11 . Chapter on what was reported about the Prophet's (peace be upon him) invocation for the polytheists before and after the gathering met, his companions' invocation for them, their plea to their Lord, God Almighty's response to them, His support with angels, the Prophet's (peace be upon him) news about the confrontation of the people before it happened, and what appeared in that.
باب ما جاء في دعاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على المشركين قبل التقاء الجمعين وبعده، ودعاء أصحابه عليهم، واستغاثتهم ربهم، واستجابة الله تعالى لهم، وإمدادهم بالملائكة، وإخبار النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن مصارع القوم قبل وقوعها، وما ظهر في ذلك م - 12 . Chapter on How the Fighting Began, and the Inflaming of the War on the Day of Badr
باب كيف كان بدء القتال، وتهييج الحرب يوم بدر - 13 . Chapter on the Prophet's urging for the fight on the day of Badr and his intense ferocity.
باب تحريض النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على القتال يوم بدر وشدة بأسه - 14 . The chapter on summoning Utbah bin Rabia and his companions to the duel and what emerged from it in terms of God Almighty supporting His religion.
باب استدعاء عتبة بن ربيعة وصاحبيه إلى المبارزة وما ظهر في ذلك من نصرة الله تعالى دينه - 15 . The title denotes the opening of Abi Jahl bin Hisham's stance at the meeting of the two rows and his saying or whoever spoke among them in Mecca: "O Allah, if this is the truth from you, then shower us with stones from the sky or afflict us with a painful punishment (Quran 8:32)". [1] They were punished on the day of Badr by the sword.
باب استفتاح أبي جهل بن هشام عند التقاء الصفين وقوله أو قول من قال منهم بمكة: اللهم إن كان هذا هو الحق من عندك فأمطر علينا حجارة من السماء أو ائتنا بعذاب أليم ٨: ٣٢ [١] فعذبهم يوم بدر بالسيف - 16 . The chapter on the assembly of the two groups, the descent of the angels, and what appeared in the Prophet's, peace be upon him, throwing with the fist and God Almighty casting terror into their hearts are among the effects of prophecy.
باب التقاء الجمعين ونزول الملائكة وما ظهر في رمي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بالقبضة وإلقاء الله تعالى الرعب في قلوبهم من آثار النبوة - 17 . The chapter on God, Almighty and Majestic, answering the prayer of God's messenger, peace be upon him, against everyone who had caused him harm in Mecca, from the disbelievers of Quraysh, until they were killed along with their disbelieving brethren at Badr.
باب إجابة الله عز وجل دعوة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على كل من كان يؤذيه بمكة من كفار قريش حتى قتلوا مع إخوانهم من الكفرة ببدر - 18 . Chapter [1] Mention of what has been narrated about his prayers during the Battle of Badr, Habib's stealthy departure, and the turning of wood into a sword in the hand of the one who received it, along with the return of Qatadah bin al-Nu'man's eye to its place after his pupil had dripped onto his cheek until it returned to its normal state.
باب [١] ما ذكر في المغازي من دعائه يوم بدر خبيبا وانقلاب الخشب في يد من أعطاه سيفا، ورده عين قتادة بن النعمان إلى مكانها بعد أن سالت حدقته على وجنته حتى عادت إلى حالها - 19 . The chapter discusses the story of Badr from the campaigns of Musa bin Uqba. According to scholars, it is the most accurate of the campaigns. We will cover what was omitted from that story from what we mentioned in the scattered news.
باب سياق قصة بدر عن مغازي موسى بن عقبة فإنها فيما قال أهل العلم أصح المغازي، ولنأت على ما سقط من تلك القصة عما ذكرنا منها في الأخبار المتفرقة - 20 . A chapter on the number of the Prophet's companions who were martyred in Badr, the number of infidels killed and who was captured from them on the day of Badr.
باب عدد من استشهد من أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ببدر وعدد من قتل من الكفار ومن أسر منهم يوم بدر - 21 . Chapter on Mentioning the Date of the Battle of Badr
باب ذكر التاريخ لوقعة بدر - 22 . "The Chapter on the arrival of Zaid bin Haritha and Abdullah bin Rawaha to the people of Medina, bringing glad tidings of the victory at Badr, followed by the Prophet’s arrival, peace and blessings be upon him, bringing spoils and captives. Also included is what the Negus did when he heard about the victory."
باب قدوم زيد بن حارثة وعبد الله بن رواحة على أهل المدينة بشيرين بفتح بدر ثم قدوم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عليهم بالغنائم والأسارى وما فعل النجاشي حين بلغه الفتح - 23 . Chapter on what the Prophet of God, may God's peace and blessings be upon him, did with spoils of war and captives, and what was reported about it, so it happened as he said and what it contains of the signs of prophecy.
باب ما فعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بالغنائم والأسارى وما أخبر عنه فكان كما قال وما في ذلك من آثار النبوة - 24 . Chapter on the news occurrence in Mecca, and the arrival of Umayr bin Wahb to the Prophet, peace be upon him, and after him Qabath bin Ashyam in Medina, and what's included in that from the signs of prophecy.
باب وقوع الخبر بمكة، وقدوم عمير بن وهب على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وبعده قباث بن أشيم بالمدينة وما في ذلك من دلائل النبوة - 25 . Chapter on the virtues of those who witnessed the Battle of Badr from the Angels and the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them all.
باب فضل من شهد بدرا من الملائكة والصحابة رضي الله عنهم أجمعين - 26 . Chapter: The account of Zainab, the daughter of the Prophet of Allah, peace be upon him, wife of Abi al-Aas bin Rabia bin Abd al-Uzza bin Abd Shams, and her migration from Makkah to her father after the Battle of Badr.
باب ما جاء في زينب بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم امرأة أبي العاص بن الربيع بن عبد العزى ابن عبد شمس وهجرتها من مكة إلى أبيها بعد بدر - 27 . Chapter on what was reported regarding his marriage, peace be upon him, to Hafsa, the daughter of Omar bin Al-Khattab, and then to Zainab, the daughter of Khuzaimah, and his marriage of his daughter, Umm Kulthum, to Uthman bin Affan, after the death of his daughter Ruqayya, may Allah be pleased with them.
باب ما جاء في تزوجه صلى الله عليه وسلم بحفصة بنت عمر بن الخطاب ثم بزينب بنت خزيمة وتزويجه ابنته أم كلثوم من عثمان بن عفان بعد وفاة ابنته رقية رضي الله عنهم - 28 . Chapter on the Report of the Marriage of Fatima, the Daughter of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, to Ali Ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him.
باب ما جاء في تزويج فاطمة بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه - 29 . The chapter on the Prophet's, peace be upon him, departure and his return from Badr in seven nights, heading to Bani Saleem.
باب خروج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرجعه من بدر بسبع ليال يريد بني سليم - 30 . The chapter on the Invasion of Dhat al-Suwayq when Abu Sufyan came to raid. Ibn Ishaq said that it happened in the month of Dhu al-Hijjah, two months after the Battle of Badr.
باب غزوة ذات السويق حين جاء أبو سفيان ليصيب غرة قال ابن إسحاق وكانت في ذي الحجة بعد بدر بشهرين - 31 . Chapter on the Ghazwa of Ghatafan, which is the expedition of the Matter [1], and what appeared in that campaign of the effects of prophecy.
باب غزوة غطفان وهي غزوة ذي أمر [١] وما ظهر في تلك الغزوة من آثار النبوة - 32 . The Chapter on the Expedition of Dhi Qarad
باب غزوة ذي قرد - 33 . Chapter on the Quraish and Bani Sulaim Invasion at Bahrân [4]
باب غزوة قريش وبني سليم ببحران [٤] - 34 . Chapter on the Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa [1]
باب غزوة بني قينقاع [١] - 35 . The Chapter on the Invasion of Bani Al-Nadir [1] and the Manifestations of Prophethood that Appeared Therein
باب غزوة بني النضير [١] وما ظهر فيها من آثار النبوة - 36 . This translates to: "Chapter on what came about in the killing of Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf [1] and Allah, Glorious and Exalted, is sufficient for His Messenger, peace be upon him, and the Muslims from his evil."
باب ما جاء في قتل كعب بن الأشرف [١] وكفاية الله عز وجل رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم والمسلمين شره - 37 . Compilation of the Chapters of the Battle of Uhud [1] Chapter Mentioning the Date of the Uhud Battle
جماع أبواب غزوة أحد [١] باب ذكر التاريخ لوقعة أحد - 38 . Chapter: Mentioning what the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, saw in his dream regarding the matters of the Migration and Uhud and what victory Allah brought forth afterwards.
باب ذكر ما أرى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في منامه من شأن الهجرة وأحد وما جاء الله به من الفتح بعد - 39 . Chapter on the Context of the Prophet's Journey, Peace Be Upon Him, to Uhud and How the Event Occurred
باب سياق قصة خروج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى أحد وكيف كانت الوقعة - 40 . "Chapter on the Mentioning of the Number of Muslims on the Day of Uhud, and the Number of Polytheists, and God's Statement: 'And [remember] when you, [O Muhammad], left your family in the early morning to post the believers at their stations for the battle - And Allah is Hearing and Knowing - when two parties among you were about to lose courage, but Allah was their ally; and upon Allah the believers should rely. 3:121-122. [1] And His statement: 'So what is [the matter] with you concerning the hypocrites, [that you become] two parties?."
باب ذكر عدد المسلمين يوم أحد وعدد المشركين، وقول الله عز وجل: وإذ غدوت من أهلك تبوئ المؤمنين مقاعد للقتال والله سميع عليم، إذ همت طائفتان منكم أن تفشلا والله وليهما، وعلى الله فليتوكل المؤمنون ٣: ١٢١ - ١٢٢ [١] وقوله: فما لكم في المنافقين فئت - 41 . Chapter: How the departure to Uhud was and the battle between the Muslims and the polytheists on that day.
باب كيف كان الخروج إلى أحد والقتال بين المسلمين والمشركين يومئذ - 42 . Chapter: Encouragement of the Prophet, peace be upon him, for his companions to Fight on the Day of Uhud and confirmation of who was saved by Allah - Almighty and Majestic -
باب تحريض النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أصحابه على القتال يوم أحد وثبوت من عصمه الله - عز وجل - - 43 . Chapter on what was mentioned in the campaigns about the incident where the eye of Qatadah bin al-Nu'man was struck and fell on his cheek, and the Messenger of God, peace be upon him, restored his eye to its place and returned it to its previous state.
باب ما ذكر في المغازي من وقوع عين قتادة بن النعمان على وجنته ورد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عينه إلى مكانها وعودها إلى حالها - 44 . The chapter of the two kings who were fighting for the Messenger of God, may peace be upon him, on the day of Uhud, and they were defending him and the responsibility of God Almighty to prevent him from being killed as He promised him by His words: "And Allah will protect you from people 5:67 [1]."
باب الملكين الذين كانا يقاتلان عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم أحد ويدفعان عنه وعصمة الله تعالى إياه عن القتل كما وعده بقوله: والله يعصمك من الناس ٥: ٦٧ [١] - 45 . Chapter on the intensity of hardship the Messenger of Allah, Peace be Upon Him, faced, and the affirmation of Almighty God’s word regarding Abi Ibn Khalf, and what befell him on the Day of Uhud from wounds in the path of Allah - the Almighty.
باب شدة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في البأس، وتصديق الله عز وجل قوله في أبي بن خلف، وما أصابه يوم أحد من الجراح في سبيل الله - عز وجل - - 46 . This is how it translates:
Chapter on the Saying of Allah: "And certainly did Allah fulfill His promise to you when you were killing the enemy by His permission until [the time] when you lost courage and fell to disputing about the order given and disobeyed after He had shown you that which you love." (3:152) Verse. And the saying of Allah: "When you ascended and did not look back at anyone while the Messenger was calling you from behind. So Allah repaid you with distress upon distress so you would not grieve for that which had escaped you [in battle] or [for] that which had befallen you."
باب قول الله عز وجل ولقد صدقكم الله وعده إذ تحسونهم بإذنه، حتى إذا فشلتم وتنازعتم في الأمر ٣: ١٥٢ [١] الآية. وقول الله - عز وجل - إذ تصعدون ولا تلوون على أحد والرسول يدعوكم في أخراكم فأثابكم غما بغم لكيلا تحزنوا على ما فاتكم ولا ما أصابكم و - 47 . Chapter on the number of Muslims who were martyred on the day of Uhud and the number of pagans who were killed that day.
باب عدد من استشهد من المسلمين يوم أحد وعدد من قتل من المشركين يومئذ - 48 . Chapter: What happened after the war ended and the pagans leaving matters of the dead and wounded, and those who excelled in war, and what appeared of effects in the condition of the martyrs, in a summarized manner.
باب ما جرى بعد انقضاء الحرب وذهاب المشركين في أمر القتلى والجرحى ومن أجاد الحرب وما ظهر من الآثار في حال الشهداء على طريق الاختصار - 49 . Chapter on the statement of Allah the Almighty: "And do not think of those who were killed in His cause as dead; rather they are alive, with their Lord, well-provided, rejoicing in what Allah has given them out of His bounty" (3:169-170). And on the virtues of the martyrs of Uhud, and the etiquette of visiting their graves in brief.
باب قول الله عز وجل: ولا تحسبن الذين قتلوا في سبيل الله أمواتا بل أحياء عند ربهم يرزقون، فرحين بما آتاهم الله من فضله ٣: ١٦٩ - ١٧٠ [١] الآية، وما ورد في فضل شهداء أحد، وزيارة قبورهم على سبيل الاختصار. - 50 . The section of God's words says, 'Those of you who turned back on the day the two hosts met, it was Satan who caused them to slip because of some (sins) they had earned. But indeed, God has pardoned them. Indeed, God is Forgiving and Patient.' 3:155 [1].
باب قول الله عز وجل إن الذين تولوا منكم يوم التقى الجمعان إنما استزلهم، الشيطان ببعض ما كسبوا ولقد عفا الله عنهم إن الله غفور حليم ٣: ١٥٥ [١] . - 51 . The text translates to: "The chapter on the Prophet's, peace be upon him, departure to Hamra al-Asad [1]. God the Almighty says, 'Those who responded to Allah and the Messenger after being struck by misfortune - for those who did good among them and feared Allah, is a great reward' 3:172 [2]."
باب خروج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى حمراء الأسد [١] وقول الله عز وجل الذين استجابوا لله والرسول من بعد ما أصابهم القرح للذين أحسنوا منهم واتقوا أجر عظيم ٣: ١٧٢ [٢] - 52 . The secret mission [1] of Abu Salama [2], son of Abd Al-Asad, to Cotton.
باب سرية [١] أبي سلمة [٢] ابن عبد الأسد إلى قطن - 53 . Chapter on the Invasion of Al-Raji [1] and what appeared in the story of Asim bin Thabit bin Abi Al-Aqlah, and Khubayb bin Adi from the relics and insignia.
باب غزوة الرجيع [١] وما ظهر في قصة عاصم بن ثابت ابن أبي الأقلح، وخبيب بن عدي من الآثار والأعلام - 54 . The chapter about the secret mission of Amr bin Umayya ad-Damri to Abu Sufyan ibn Harb when he knew what he was planning to assassinate him.
باب سرية عمرو بن أمية الضمري إلى أبي سفيان ابن حرب حين عرف ما كان هم به من اغتياله - 55 . Chapter: The Invasion of the Well of Mauna [1]
باب غزوة بئر معونة [١] - 56 . Chapter on what the Messenger of God, peace be upon him, found about those who were killed at the well of Ma'una, his prayers for their killers, what God almighty revealed about them, and the evidence that emerged regarding 'Amir bin Fuhayra, may God be pleased with him.
باب ما وجد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على من قتل ببئر معونة ودعائه على قتلتهم وما أنزل الله عز وجل في شأنهم، وما ظهر من الآثار في عامر بن فهيرة رضي الله عنه. - 57 . "The chapter of the invasion of the Banu Nadir and God Almighty informing of His praise to His Messenger, peace be upon him, about what the Banu Nadir intended of deceit. Az-Zuhri, may God have mercy on him, believed that it took place before the battle of Uhud, while others believed that it occurred after it and after the incident at the well of Ma'una. The accounts have passed as aforementioned."
باب غزوة بني النضير وإخبار الله عز وجل ثناؤه رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم بما أراد به بنو النضير من المكر وكان الزهري رحمه الله يذهب إلى أنها كانت قبل أحد وذهب آخرون إلى أنها كانت بعده وبعد بئر معونة وقد مضت الأخبار في ذلك فيما تقدم [١] - 58 . The chapter on inviting Amro bin Saadi, the Jew, to Islam after the expulsion of Bani al-Nadir and his admission, and the admission of those Jews who acknowledged, of the characteristic of the Prophet, peace be upon him, in the Torah.
باب دعوة عمرو بن سعدى اليهودي إلى الإسلام بعد إجلاء بني النضير واعترافه واعتراف من اعترف من اليهود. بوجود صفة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في التوراة - 59 . The chapter of the invasion of Banu Lihyan, which is the expedition during which the fear prayer was performed at 'Usfan, when news was received from the sky regarding what the polytheists were plotting.
باب غزوة بني لحيان وهي الغزوة التي صلى فيها صلاة الخوف بعسفان حين أتاه الخبر من السماء بما هم به المشركون. - 60 . Chapter on the Battle of Dhat al-Riqa' [1] which is a battle with Khosafah [2] from the Banu Tha'laba tribe from Ghatafan.
باب غزوة ذات الرقاع [١] وهي غزوة محارب خصفة [٢] من بني ثعلبة من غطفان - 61 . "The Chapter on the Protection of Allah, the Almighty, for His Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, concerning what Gharith bin Al-Harith feared about his killing, and how he performed the prayer in fear."
باب عصمة الله عز وجل رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم عما هم به غورث بن الحارث من قتله وكيفية صلاته في الخوف - 62 . Chapter on what appeared of His blessings and signs in these conquests, narrated by Jabir bin Abdullah Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him.
باب ما ظهر في غزاته هذه من بركاته وآياته في جمل جابر بن عبد الله الأنصاري رضي الله عنه - 63 . Chapter: The Last Battle of Badr [1]
باب غزوة بدر الآخرة [١] - 64 . Chapter: The First Invasion of Dumat al-Jandal [1]
باب غزوة دومة الجندل الأولى [١] - 65 . The Compilation of the Battle of the Trench [1] which is also known as the Battle of the Confederates.
جماع أبواب غزوة الخندق [١] وهي الأحزاب - 66 . Chapter of History for the Battle of the Trench
باب التاريخ لغزوة الخندق - 67 . The section narrating the story of the Trench from the military expeditions of Musa ibn Uqba, may God have mercy on him.
باب سياق قصة الخندق من مغازي موسى ابن عقبة [١] رحمه الله - 68 . Chapter on the Mobilization of the Parties and the Digging of the Trench by the Messenger of Allah, Peace Be Upon Him.
باب تحزيب الأحزاب وحفر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الخندق - 69 . Chapter: What Appeared in the Digging of the Trench as Evidences of Prophethood and Marks of Truthfulness
باب ما ظهر في حفر الخندق من دلائل النبوة وآثار الصدق - 70 . Chapter: What Appeared in the Food Invited to During the Days of the Trench from Blessings and Signs of Prophethood
باب ما ظهر في الطعام الذي دعي إليه أيام الخندق من البركة وآثار النبوة - 71 . The section regarding the arrival of the Confederates and the breaking of the Banu Qurayza agreement with the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) from the covenant and the pact.
باب مجيء الأحزاب ونقض بني قريظة ما كان بينهم وبين رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم) من العهد والميثاق. - 72 . The chapter on the adversity faced by the Prophet, peace be upon him, and the Muslims due to the besiegement by the polytheists, and the intensity of distress that brought out the doubt and betrayal present in the hearts of some hypocrites. It became so intense that the Muslims had to forego their prescribed prayers to continue their fight, and some even went forth for individual combat. As the Prophet of Allah said, [continued].
باب ما أصاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والمسلمين من محاصرة المشركين إياهم من البلاء، والشدة حتى أظهر بعض المنافقين ما في قلوبهم من الريب والخيانة، وحتى شغل المسلمين قتالهم عن الصلاة المكتوبة، وخروج من خرج منهم إلى المبارزة، وقول رسول الله [صلى - 73 . The chapter of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, sending Hudhayfah ibn Al-Yaman, may Allah be pleased with him, to the pagans' camp and what he witnessed there as signs of prophecy, standing that night over what was sent to the pagans in terms of wind and troops, and Allah's confirmation of His Prophet', peace be upon him, statement about what He promised Hudhayfah.
باب إرسال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حذيفة بن اليمان، رضي الله عنه إلى عسكر المشركين وما ظهر له في ذلك من آثار النبوة بوقوفه ليلتئذ على ما أرسل على المشركين من الريح، والجنود، وتصديق الله سبحانه قول نبيه [صلى الله عليه وسلم] فيما وعد حذيفة من - 74 . Chapter: The Invocation of the Prophet, peace be upon him, against the Confederates, and Allah - Glorified and Exalted - answering his prayers.
باب دعاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على الأحزاب، وإجابة الله - عز وجل - إياه فيما دعاه - 75 . Chapter on the Prophet's saying, peace be upon him, after the departure of the factions: "Now we invade them and they do not invade us". And it was as he said.
باب قول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعد ذهاب الأحزاب: الآن نغزوهم ولا يغزونا فكان كما قال - 76 . The text translates to: The section on God's statement, may He be Exalted: Perhaps God will make friendship between you and those whom you consider your enemies 60:7 [1]. And the Prophet of Allah, peace be upon him, married Umm Habiba, the daughter of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb.
باب قول الله عز وجل: عسى الله أن يجعل بينكم وبين الذين عاديتم منهم مودة ٦٠: ٧ [١] وتزوج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بأم حبيبة بنت أبي سفيان بن حرب - 77 . Chapter on what was reported about the marriage of the Prophet of Allah, peace be upon him, to Umm Salama, the daughter of Abi Umayya bin Al Mughira bin Abdullah bin Amr bin Makhzum, and what appeared about his supplication for her response.
باب ما جاء في تزوج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بأم سلمة بنت أبي أمية بن المغيرة بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن مخزوم، وما ظهر في دعائه لها من الاستجابة - 78 . Chapter: What came about the marriage of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, to Zainab bint Jahsh.
باب ما جاء في تزويج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بزينب بنت جحش